Vatican
City, 7 March 2013
(VIS) - The Santa Martha House (Domus Sanctae Marthae) is a modern
residence building located near St. Peter's Basilica on the site of a
former hospice for pilgrims. Since its construction in 1996 it has
provided housing for prelates and others having business with the
Holy See. The five-story building has 106 suites, 22 single rooms,
and one apartment. Its management is entrusted to a director, whose
appointment is reserved to the Secretariat of State, and its tasks
are defined by statute.
In
this period of the Sede Vacante, those persons residing in the
“Domus” have been moved in order to make the necessary
preparations for housing the Cardinal electors. When the Conclave
begins, besides the Cardinal electors, the “Domus” will also
house those persons resident within the Vatican who also form part of
the Conclave, as established in No. 46 of “Universi Dominici
Gregis”.
Juridically
speaking, the current manifestation of the Domus Sanctae Marthae is a
foundation. It was established in 1996 by a chirograph, that is, a
hand-written charter, which was penned by Pope John Paul II himself.
Today's building replaces the St. Martha Hospice that was ordered
built by Pope Leo XIII in 1891 during the fifth cholera pandemic to
care for the sick from the areas around the Vatican. During World War
II, the building was used to house refugees, Jews, and ambassadors
from countries that had broken diplomatic relations with Italy.
John
Paul II's chirograph states that: “in view of the new situation
that has arisen, I have resolved to suppress the previous Foundation
in order to establish a new Foundation under the title of "Domus
Sanctae Marthae” for the purpose of offering hospitality, in the
spirit of true priestly fraternity, to the ecclesiastic personnel in
service of the Secretariat of State and, as far as possible, in
service of the other Dicasteries of the Roman Curia, as well as the
Cardinals and Bishops travelling to Vatican City in order to visit
with the Pope or to participate in events and meetings organized by
the Holy See. All of this is compatible with the provisions
established in the Apostolic Constitution, 'Universi Dominici
Gregis', which reserves the building's rooms for the exclusive use of
the Cardinal electors during the Conclave for the election of the
Supreme Pontiff.”
The
other persons, besides the Cardinal electors, who will reside at or
enter the “Domus” during the Conclave are those mentioned in
“Universi Dominici Gregis” as necessary “to meet the personal
and official needs connected with the election process”. These
include: the Secretary of the College of Cardinals; the Master of
Papal Liturgical Celebrations; the Masters of Ceremonies; priests
from the regular clergy for hearing confessions in the different
languages; two medical doctors for possible emergencies; as well as
cleaning and cooking staff. All the persons indicated here must
receive prior approval from the Cardinal Camerlengo.
During
the Conclave the Cardinal electors can walk from the “Domus” to
the Sistine Chapel unless they desire to use the small bus that has
been placed at their disposition.
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