OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS

VATICAN CITY, NOV 20, 2002 (VIS) - The Holy Father:

- Accepted the resignation from the pastoral care of the archdiocese of Karachi, Pakistan presented by Archbishop Simeon Anthony Pereira upon having reached the age limit.

- Appointed Bishop Evarist Pinto, auxiliary of the archdiocese of Karachi, Pakistan, as apostolic administrator "sede vacante et ad nutum Sanctae Sedis" of the same archdiocese.

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CONSECRATED PERSONS AND THEIR MISSION IN SCHOOLS

VATICAN CITY, NOV 19, 2002 (VIS) - This morning in the Holy See Press Office, Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski and Archbishop Giuseppe Pittau, S.J., respectively prefect and secretary of the Congregation for Catholic Education, presented the document "Consecrated Persons and Their Mission in Schools: Reflections and Orientations." Mother Antonia Colombo, general superior of the Daughters of Mary, Help of Christians also participated.

The document, made public today in Spanish, English, French, Italian and Portuguese, consists of an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. It is dated October 28, the 35th anniversary of the promulgation of the Vatican Council II declaration "Gravissimum educationis."

Cardinal Grocholewski placed the document in its context, that of the school, with its demands, while Archbishop Pittau outlined the educational commitment of consecrated persons in the Church. Mother Colombo spoke about the content.

After recalling that the scholastic institutions of the Church number more than 250,000, with 42 million students, the cardinal said that according to data gathered by UNESCO there are 135 million children between the ages of 6 and 11 who do not go to school and more than 280 million children and young people who are illiterate or have had very little schooling.

The prefect emphasized that in the current scholastic world, especially in the West, teachers "feel unmotivated." In addition, he affirmed, "a very worrying sign is the increase in violence in schools and among adolescents, as well as the difficulty of families (...) in being an active part of the educational community." Furthermore, he continued, the loss of the sense of education "is closely related to the loss of values."

"Consecrated persons," he said, "make an essential contribution to the development in educational and scholastic activity of the vertical dimension, that is, openness to God, in addition to the horizontal dimension, the education to live responsibly together."

Mother Antonia Colombo affirmed that the first section of the document "delineates the physiognomy of consecrated persons, understood through and defined by their radical reference to Christ. ... A typical contribution of theirs is to offer radical testimony of the goods of the Kingdom in the educational field".

Referring to the second section of the text which concerns the educational mission of consecrated people, the superior general of the Daughters of Mary, Help of Christians said that this is a "path to sanctity, a requirement for justice and solidarity, especially towards the poorest young boys and girls" in Catholic schools as well as non-Catholic schools.

Regarding the task defined in the document as that of "accompanying towards the Other," Mother Colombo indicated that "this journey takes place in the context of the educational community," among the variety and beauty of vocations. "With their presence," she added, "consecrated persons are a tacit invitation to question oneself about God, about the mystery of life." The teaching of religion in school "acts as a cultural proposal for everyone, independent of the faith that one professes."

"A dimension highlighted in the document is that of being united to the poor and not excluding them. The better option for the poor requires a different way of organizing the scholastic program."

Mother Colombo concluded by emphasizing the section which the document dedicated to the education of peace. "The underlying conviction is that peace cannot be assured without a commitment to justice, without promoting equal opportunity to the access of goods, especially the good of education."

Archbishop Giuseppe Pittau, secretary of the congregation, indicated that there were no exact statistics on the numbers of religious teaching in Catholic schools throughout the world but stated that, since Vatican Council II, there has been a strong decline in their numbers. By way of example, he pointed to the United States where, he said, in 1970, 51 percent of teachers in Catholic schools were priests or religious: that figure declined to 7.5 percent in the year 2000. "This is only one nation but it is probably a typical description of the situation of a great part of the countries in the West, and also of many other countries."

The archbishop spoke of the 29 years he lived in Japan, travelling within the country and to other nations in Asia. "I can personally witness to the vital importance of nursery schools for evangelizing the Far East. The children in nursery schools are still very open to Christian values and their parents, whose contact with the school diminishes proportionately with the child's age, are often brought closer to the faith and strengthened in it through their children."

"Consecrated persons, men and women," he added, "are capable of introducing children to a spirit of prayer and holiness, partially through their teaching, but especially through their being, consecrated to the Lord and filled with joy."

The archbishop then observed that "the Church, from Medieval times, especially through religious communities, has been in the forefront of the field of education. The schools of the cathedrals and monasteries and the Church's universities were the few scholastic institutions in existence. Truly the European educational system was born 'ex corde Ecclesiae'."

He added that "at the start of the 16th century there was a flowering of numerous Orders and Congregations who dedicated themselves to the apostolate of education, especially to poor children who did not have the possibility of receiving a systematic formation." Among the male institutes Archbishop Pittau listed are the Barnabites, Jesuits, Brothers of the Christian Schools, Marianists, Marists and Salesians. He briefly described the history and charism of each one, doing the same for notable women's institutes which, he said, include the Ursulines, Sisters of Notre Dame, and the Franciscans, especially the Sisters of the Schools of St. Francis of Christ the King.

He quoted St. Julia Billiart, foundress of the Sisters of Notre Dame, who described education "above all as a work of faith, ... of hope, ... of charity, ... and a work of prayer. Only through prayer can our work produce fruit in the hearts of the students we wish to educate."

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PAPAL MESSAGE TO ITALIAN EPISCOPAL CONFERENCE

VATICAN CITY, NOV 19, 2002 (VIS) - A Message from Pope John Paul to the Italian Episcopal Conference, meeting in their 50th General Assembly at the Shrine of Divine Mercy in Collevalenza, was read last evening at the start of the conference.

The Pope noted that the bishops intend to focus on "the great challenge developing in recent years around the crucial question, ... 'Who is man?' This is an old yet a new challenge because the ever present tendencies to deny or forget the oneness of our being and our vocation, as creatures made in the image of God, receive a new impulse today from the pretense of being able to adequately explain man with empirical scientific methods alone. And this occurs when it is actually more than ever necessary to have a clear and firm conviction of the inviolable dignity of the human person, in order to face the risks of radical manipulation that would occur if the resources of technology were applied to man leaving aside the fundamental parameters and anthropological and ethical criteria written in his very nature." He added that the awareness of man's dignity is "the sole principle on which a truly humanistic society and civilization can be built."

"I applaud and encourage," the Holy Father said, "the energy you are dedicating to promoting a qualified Christian presence in the field of ... social communications" and "the commitment given to raising the qualitative level and public prestige of (the Catholic daily newspaper) 'Avvenire'."

The Pope then referred to his November 14 visit to the Italian parliament, saying it underscored "that rather deep and truly special bond that has been established, over the centuries, between Italy and the Catholic Church." He praised the bishops for their concern "for the fate of this beloved nation" and said he shared in particular their concern "for the family, recognized from all time as the supporting structure of social life. ... We are called to pay the same kind of attention to educating the new generations, and therefore to schools."

Pope John Paul recognized that these are "difficult economic and social times" in which great "solidarity" must be shown for "the many persons and families marked in some way by poverty or threatened by the loss of their job."

He lauded the bishops' dedication in following events of the European Union, in particular the expansion of the EU towards the countries of central and eastern Europe.

The Holy Father expressed "strong concern for peace. Let us together ask God, rich in mercy and pardon, to extinguish the sentiments of hatred in the souls of populations, to put an end to the horror of terrorism and to guide the steps of the leaders of nations on the paths of reciprocal understanding, solidarity and reconciliation."

The Pope's concluding words were dedicated to the victims, especially the children, of the recent earthquake in Molise.

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, NOV 19, 2002 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences:

- Cardinal Sergio Sebastiani, president of the Prefecture for Economic Affairs of the Holy See.

- Five prelates from the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (Southern Region III-IV) on their "ad limina" visit:

- Archbishop Dadeus Grings of Porto Alegre, accompanied by his auxiliary Bishop Jose Clemente Weber.

- Bishop Jose Ivo Lorscheiter of Santa Maria.

- Bishop Manoel Joao Francisco of Chapeco.

- Bishop Zeno Hastenteufel of Frederico Westphalen.

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SEMINARIANS MUST BE PROTAGONISTS OF THEIR PRIESTLY FORMATION

VATICAN CITY, NOV 16, 2002 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received a group of 360 seminarians, rectors and professors from Sicily's major seminaries, together with Cardinal Salvatore De Giorgi, archbishop of Palermo and the prelates of Sicily's 18 dioceses in which the seminaries are present. He stressed the role of bishops, superiors and professors in the formation of seminarians, but added that "the candidate to the priesthood himself must be a protagonist of his formation."

The Holy Father praised initiatives in Sicily aimed at the formation of seminarians as well as the permanent formation of priests. With respect to ongoing formation, he quoted his 1992 Apostolic Exhortation "Pastores Dabo Vobis": "With priests who have just come out of the seminary, a certain sense of 'having had enough' is quite understandable, when faced with new times of study and meeting. But the idea that priestly formation ends on the day one leaves the seminary is false and dangerous, and needs to be totally rejected."

The Pope expressed gratitude for the increase of priestly vocations in Sicily but added that prayers and a pastoral ministry for vocations in parishes, schools and families is an ongoing process. "There must also be." he said, "a qualitative growth, through constant attention to the human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation of the young aspirants (to the priesthood)."

"Human formation is the foundation of the entire priestly formation process and it is important for the seminary to be a privileged place in which are cultivated the human qualities necessary for building well-balanced and mature, strong and free personalities, capable of allowing one, as a priest, to bear the weight of pastoral responsibilities."

John Paul II noted that "human formation is completed in spiritual formation" and he underlined the importance of listening to the Word of God, prayer, the generous giving of oneself, a sense of Church, priestly obedience, and a willingness to live poverty and celibacy.

"In the current socio-cultural context," he went on, "marked by a widespread religious indifference and distrust in the real capacities of reason to reach objective and universal truth, ... intellectual formation demands a high level of commitment in studies, in full fidelity to the Magisterium of the Church."

The Holy Father dedicated closing remarks to pastoral formation, saying this "is the ultimate objective of the entire formative period in the seminary as it aims 'at forming true pastors of souls in the example of our Lord Jesus Christ, teacher, priest and pastor."

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