TELEGRAMS FOR TRAIN AND PLANE CRASHES IN MOZAMBIQUE AND TAIWAN

VATICAN CITY, MAY 26, 2002 (VIS) - Secretary of State, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, today sent two telegrams of condolences in the Pope's name for two accidents, one a train accident close to Maputo, Mozambique, the other a plane accident in the north of the Island of Penghu, Taiwan.

In the telegram addressed to Cardinal Alexandre Jose Maria dos Santos, archbishop of Maputo, John Paul II "entrusts the numerous victims to God, Father All-Merciful, asking that He welcome them into His peace." In the telegram addressed to the charge d'affaires "ad interim" in Taipei, Msgr. James Patrick Green, the Pope "commends the victims to the loving mercy of almighty God, and upon their grieving families and all those affected by this terrible disaster he invokes the divine blessings of strength and comfort."

TGR;ACCIDENTS TRAIN; PLANE;...;SODANO;VIS;20020527;Word: 150;

JOHN PAUL II BIDS FAREWELL TO BULGARIA WITH JOY AND EMOTION

VATICAN CITY, MAY 26, 2002 - After a gathering with young people, the Holy Father went to the airport in the popemobile for a farewell ceremony which was celebrated inside due to rain.

The Pope expressed his "joy and emotion" upon visiting Bulgaria, especially "during the very days on which the memory of the Holy Brothers Cyril and Methodius is celebrated." He then thanked Bulgaria's president and government authorities, as well as Patriarch Maxim and the representatives and faithful of the Orthodox Church in Bulgaria for having contributed to making his visit "pleasant and purposeful."

"Not so long ago, both Catholics and Orthodox underwent harsh persecution for their fidelity to the Gospel," he said. "May so many sacrifices make the witness of Christians in this country bear much fruit and, with the grace of God, may they hasten the day when we shall be able to rejoice in the rediscovered fullness of unity among us!"

John Paul II greeted the faithful of Islam and the Jewish community and urged that the worship of one God inspire in all "intentions of peace, understanding and mutual respect, and a commitment to build a society founded on justice and solidarity." He also greeted with "particular affection ... my Brother Bishops and the sons and daughters of the Catholic Church."

The Pope concluded by quoting Blessed John XXIII in a Christmas homily preached in 1934, just before he left the office of apostolic nuncio in Bulgaria. In that homily, he recalled the Irish tradition of placing a lit candle outside the window on Christmas Eve so that Mary and Joseph know that inside that house a family was waiting for them: "If anyone from Bulgaria should ever pass by my house, at night, amid life's difficulties, he will always find the candle burning in my window. Let him knock, let him knock! He will not be asked whether he is Catholic or Orthodox: he is a Bulgarian brother and that is enough. Let him come in: two brotherly arms and a friend's warm heart will welcome him to the feast."

The papal plane departed at 7 p.m. local time (6 p.m. Rome time) and arrived at Ciampino Airport in Rome after a two-hour flight. The Pope proceeded by helicopter to the Vatican.

PV-BULGARIA;FAREWELL CEREMONY;...;PLOVDIV;VIS;20020527;Word: 400;

RETURN TO CHRISTIAN ROOTS TO FIGHT EROSION OF FUNDAMENTAL VALUES

VATICAN CITY, MAY 24, 2002 (VIS) - At 4:30 this afternoon in the apostolic nunciature, Pope John Paul met with representatives of the estimated 5,000 Jewish people living in Bulgaria, Following this meeting he went to Sofia's Convention Center for an encounter with men and women of the worlds of culture, science and art.

"I address you with respect and admiration," said the Pope in opening remarks, "conscious of the delicate and important contribution that you make to the noble enterprise of building a society which encourages 'mutual understanding and readiness to cooperate through the generous exchange of cultural and spiritual resources."

He observed that "today Bulgaria celebrates the feast of the Holy Brothers Cyril and Methodius, intrepid heralds of the Gospel of Christ and founders of the literary language and culture of the Slav peoples." And he noted that in 1980 he proclaimed them co-patrons of Europe, with St. Benedict of Norcia. He underlined how these saintly brothers, "with their brilliant creation of a new alphabet, achieved special merit. ... They translated the Sacred Books into the local language" and can rightly be considered "the fathers of Slav culture. Culture is the expression, incarnate in history, of a people's identity; it forges the soul of a nation."

"The guiding inspiration of the massive work carried out by Cyril and Methodius," stated John Paul II, "was the Christian faith. Culture and faith are not only not incompatible, but are related to each other as fruit is to the tree. ... Historical experience shows that the proclamation of the Christian faith has not stifled, but rather integrated and exalted the authentic human and cultural values proper to the genius of the countries where it has been preached."

"Looking back," he went on, "we must recognize that, together with a Europe of culture, ... together with a Europe of labor, ... there is unfortunately a Europe of dictatorship and wars, a Europe of blood, tears and acts of horrific cruelty. Perhaps it is also because of these bitter experiences of the past that today's Europe seems prone to a growing temptation to skepticism and indifference in the face of the gradual erosion of fundamental moral reference points of personal and social life.

"We need to respond. In these troubling times there is an urgent need to reaffirm that Europe, if it is to discover its own deepest identity, must necessarily return to its Christian roots."
Pope John Paul, concluded his talk with praise for the project of Bulgaria's Catholic bishops to translate the Catechism of the Catholic Church into Bulgarian. He said he would like to "present symbolically the Catechism to those among you who, although not Catholic, share with us the one Baptism, so that they may known what the Catholic Church believes and preaches."

PV-BULGARIA;JEWS; CULTURE;...;SOFIA;VIS;20020525;Word: 470;

MESSAGE TO PARTICIPANTS IN CONGRESS OF FOCOLARE

VATICAN CITY, MAY 25, 2002 (VIS) - Made public today was a Message from the Pope to the participants in a congress organized by the Focolare movement, founded by Chiara Lubich, in which young people from all over the world take part, the Pontiff writes, "with a great ideal: the ideal of unity."

In the message, dated May 18, John Paul II affirms: "Christ calls you to be apostles of His peace. Construct peace in all the situations in which you find yourself daily: in the family, in school, among friends, in sports, in free time. Always be willing to listen to dialogue, to understand."

MESS;FOCOLARE CONGRESS;...;...;VIS;20020525;Word: 110;

PILGRIMAGE TO THE MONASTERY OF ST. JOHN OF RILA

VATICAN CITY, MAY 25, 2002 (VIS) - After celebrating Mass in private this morning in the apostolic nunciature, the Pope went by helicopter to the Monastery of St. John of Rila, located 120 kilometers south of Sofia, Bulgaria.

The monastery of St. John of Rila (Ivan Rilski) is situated in a valley of mountainous terrain in Rila, whose heights reach 2,000 meters. In 931, Ivan founded a monastic community. After the Ottoman conquest in 1395, the monastery was sacked several times and the monks abandoned it temporarily. Toward the middle of the 15th century, the community was resurrected and asked for the reinstitution of the relics of the founder saint which are preserved today in this monastery.

This holy place where eight monks currently live is the spiritual heart of Bulgaria. From the beginning of 19th century, it has been the principal center of national culture and resistance against Ottoman occupation and contains the richest library in the country. The five-story tower, 25 meters high and constructed in 1335, is the oldest building in the monastery. The church, dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin, was constructed in 1835.

After venerating the icon of the Mother of God and the relics of St. John of Rila, the Pope was greeted by the abbot of the monastery, Bishop Joan.

John Paul II greeted the hegumen, or superior, Bishop Joan, who had attended the sessions of Second Council II with him as an observer, and recalled that during his visit to Bulgaria he had manifested the desire to go on a pilgrimage to the monastery at Rila to venerate the relics of the monk St. John.

"Dear Brothers and Sisters," said John Paul II, "Eastern monasticism, together with that of the West, constitutes a great gift for the whole Church." The Pope then referred to the times during his pontificate when he had emphasized "the precious contribution that you make to the ecclesial community through the example of your lives."

"Monastic life, in virtue of the uninterrupted tradition of holiness on which it is based, preserves with love and fidelity certain elements of Christian life that are important also for modern men and women: monks and nuns are the Gospel memory for Christians and the world."

"Christian life is above all 'apotaghe', the 'renunciation' of sin, of worldliness, of idols. ... In monasticism, this renunciation becomes radical: it is the renunciation of home, family, and profession, ... of earthly goods in the unending quest for those that are eternal, ... of selfish love. ... 'Spiritual combat' is another element of monastic life which needs to be taught anew and proposed once more to all Christians today. It is a secret and interior art ... in which monks engage every day against the temptations."

"The monastery," he added, "is the place where the 'new commandment' is daily fulfilled, it is the house and school of communion. ... What a powerful Christian witness is given by a monastic community when it lives in authentic charity!"

John Paul II concluded his visit to the monastery of Rila by emphasizing the "Church's debt of gratitude to all the ascetics who have kept in mind the 'one thing necessary', man's ultimate destiny."

The Pope went on to visit the Hall of Icons in the cloister of the monastery. Later he met with the prime minister, Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha, son of King Boris III, whose tomb is found in the monastery. At midday, local time, the Holy Father returned by helicopter to Sofia. After having lunch at the nunciature, he is scheduled to participate in a meeting with the Grand Mufti and with representatives of the Muslim community and the evangelical churches.

PV-BULGARIA;MONASTERY PILGRIMAGE;...;RILA;VIS;20020525;Word: 620;