AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, FEB 7, 2000 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received Cardinal Francis Arinze, president of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue, accompanied by Bishop Louis Michael Fitzgerald and Msgr. Felix Anthony Machado, respectively secretary and under-secretary of the same pontifical council.

On Saturday, February 5, he received in separate audiences:

- Abdurrahman Wahid, president of Indonesia, accompanied by an entourage.
- Cardinal Jan Pieter Schotte C.I.C.M., secretary general of the Synod of Bishops.
- Cardinal Lucas Moreira Neves O.P., prefect of the Congregation for Bishops.

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, FEB 4, 2000 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences:

- Cardinal Adolfo Antonio Suarez Rivera, archbishop of Monterrey, Mexico.
- Archbishop Luis Morales Reyes of San Luis Potosi, Mexico, president of the Mexican Episcopal Conference.
- Archbishop Sergio Obeso Rivera of Jalapa, Mexico.
- Archbishop Jorge Maria Mejia, archivist and librarian of the Holy Roman Church, accompanied by an entourage.
- Bishop Justo Oscar Laguna of Moron, Argentina.
- Bishop Lucio Renna O.C., of Avezzano, Italy.

This evening, he is scheduled to receive Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

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POPE TO U.S. LEADERS: BUILD A CIVILIZATION OF LOVE, DEFEND LIFE

VATICAN CITY, FEB 4, 2000 (VIS) - Made public today was a Message from Pope John Paul II to the participants in yesterday's 50th National Prayer Breakfast organized by the Congress of the United States. He encouraged the religious and civil leaders attending this annual event in Washington, D.C. to "build a civilization of love" and to defend and "cherish every human life."

The seven-page Message, dated January 29 and written in English, was delivered by the apostolic nuncio to the United States, Archbishop Gabriel Montalvo.

The Pope said that the beginning of a new millennium, "when we are convinced that humanity is at a crossroads, ... is a time to reaffirm our belief that the God who created the universe and fashioned human beings in His own image and likeness continues to guide and sustain human history."

He highlighted the "public dimension" of faith, saying that "the deeper understanding of the truth about human nature" that we receive from faith "naturally inspires efforts to build a better and more humane world." And he emphasized that the 20th century shows "the immense suffering (that) results when economic and political systems do not respect the full truth about man, his spiritual nature and his quest for the transcendent."

Building "a world more worthy of the human person," said the Holy Father, "also calls for that sense of moral responsibility which flows from commitment to truth. ... And such a moral responsibility, by its very nature, cannot be reduced to a purely private matter."

He underlined that the body politic has been "entrusted" with "a particular moral authority." Politicians are not, the Pope stressed, "mere brokers of power in a political process."

Pope John Paul said that America's "heritage of commitment to freedom and equality under the law ... became synonymous with freedom itself." Expressing gratitude for what America did in "the darkest days of the 20th century," he asked if America will "continue to inspire people to build a truly better world" or will it offer the world "a pseudo-freedom, ... detached from moral norms?"

"These questions pose themselves in a particularly sharp way when we confront the urgent issue of protecting every human being's inalienable right to life from conception until natural death: This is the great civil rights issue of our time and the world looks to the United States for leadership in cherishing every human life and in providing legal protection for all members of the human community, but especially those who are weakest and most vulnerable."

There must be, he went on, "an objective moral order which everyone must respect." An individual cannot "supply his or her own truth and ethic of life."
The Holy Father urged "Christians in the public area ... to promote a new political culture of service, based on the vision of life and civilization ... that has nourished (Americans') optimism, their hope, their willingness to be generous in the service of others."

Build a civilization of love, John Paul II exhorted. "Love, as the Scriptures say, casts out fear: fear of the future, fear of the other, fear that there is not enough room at the banquet of life for the least of our brothers and sisters. ... This is my prayer for you: ... that you be builders of a civilization of love."

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CARDINAL SODANO TO INAUGURATE CENTER FOR THE POOR

VATICAN CITY, FEB 3, 2000 (VIS) - This evening in Via Pfeiffer near St. Peter's Square, Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano will inaugurate a new center, where every day from 12 to 2 p.m. free meals - supplied by St. Peter's Circle - will be distributed to the poor. The initiative is part of a project called "the Pope's charity for the Jubilee."

The ceremony will take place at 5 p.m. in the St. Lawrence International Youth Center at 10 Via Pfeiffer. Following the inauguration of this center, others will be opened near the basilicas of St. Paul's Outside-the-Walls, St. Mary Major and St. John Lateran, each of which will distribute 100 meals a day.

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OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS

VATICAN CITY, FEB 3, 2000 (VIS) - The Holy Father:

- Appointed Bishop Edmond Carmody of Tyler, U.S.A., as bishop of Corpus Christi (area 44,774, population 808,146, Catholics 366,500, priests 154, permanent deacons 66, religious 405), U.S.A.

- Erected the diocese of Kolda (area 16,011, population 1,185,340, Catholics 81,333, priests 20, religious 19), Senegal, with territory taken from the diocese of Ziguinchor, making it a suffragan of the metropolitan church of Dakar. He appointed Fr. Jean-Pierre Bassene of the clergy of Ziguinchor, secretary of the Regional Episcopal Conference of West Africa (CERAO), as first bishop of the new diocese. The bishop-elect was born at Esyl, Senegal, in 1951 and ordained a priest in 1980.

- Appointed Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano as pontifical legate at celebrations for the fifth centenary of the evangelization of Brazil. The event will take place at Porto Seguro, Brazil, on April 26.

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