OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS

VATICAN CITY, 18 JAN 2008 (VIS) - The Holy Father:

 - Appointed Fr. Protase Rugambwa, official of the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples, as bishop of Kigoma (area 45,056, population 1,679,109, Catholics 409,000, priests 70, religious 122), Tanzania. The bishop-elect was born in Bunena, Tanzania, in 1960 and ordained a priest in 1990.

 - Gave his consent to the canonical election carried out by the Synod of Bishops of the Syro-Malankar Church of Fr. Abraham Kackanatt of the clergy of the archieparchy of Tiruvalla of the Syro-Malankars, India, as bishop of Muvattupuzha of the Syro-Malankars (area 19,626, population 14,515,400, Catholics 11,444, priests 40, religious 109), India. The bishop-elect was born in Kallooppara, India in 1944 and ordained a priest in 1970.
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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, 18 JAN 2008 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences three prelates from the Conference of Latin Bishops in the Arab Regions (CELRA) on their "ad limina" visit:

    - Bishop Giuseppe Nazzaro O.F.M., apostolic vicar of Aleppo of the Latins, Syria.

    - Bishop Giorgio Bertin O.F.M. of Djibouti, apostolic administrator "ad nutum Sanctae Sedis" of Mogadishu, Somalia.

    - Archbishop Jean Benjamin Sleiman O.C.D. of Baghdad of the Latins, Iraq.
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PRAYER IS THE "ROYAL DOOR" OF ECUMENISM

VATICAN CITY, 18 JAN 2008 (VIS) - This morning in the Vatican, Benedict XVI received an ecumenical delegation from Finland for the occasion of the Feast of St. Henry, patron saint of that country, which is celebrated tomorrow.

  Addressing the group in English, the Pope noted that "Christian unity is a gift from above, stemming from and growing towards loving communion with the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The joint prayer of Lutherans and Catholics from Finland is a humble but faithful sharing in the prayer of Jesus, Who promised that every prayer raised to the Father in His name would be heard".

  "This indeed", he added, "is the royal door of ecumenism: such prayer leads us to look at the Kingdom of God and the unity of the Church in a fresh way; it reinforces our bonds of communion; and it enables us to face courageously the painful memories, social burdens and human weaknesses that are so much a part of our divisions".

After recalling that the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity begins today on the theme of "pray without ceasing", Pope Benedict said: "We must be grateful for the fruits of the Nordic Lutheran-Catholic theological dialogue in Finland and Sweden concerning central matters of the Christian faith, including the question of justification in the life of the Church".

  He went on: "May the ongoing dialogue lead to practical results in actions which express and build up our unity in Christ and therefore strengthen relationships between Christians".

  The Pope recalled how last year marked the 450th anniversary of the death of the theologian Mikael Agricola, who translated the Bible into Finnish. "This occasion emphasised anew the importance of Scripture for the Church, for individual Christians and for the whole of society", as well as "for our ecumenical journey".

  "Dear friends", he said, "it is my fervent hope that your visit to Rome will bring you much joy as you recall the witness of the first Christians, and particularly the martyrdom of Peter and Paul, the founding apostles of the Church of Rome.

  "Saint Henrik followed in their footsteps, bringing the Gospel message and its saving power to the lives of the Nordic peoples. In the new and challenging circumstances of Europe today, and within your own country, there is much that Lutherans and Catholics can do together in the service of the Gospel and the advancement of the Kingdom of God".
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CATHOLICS IN ARAB REGIONS: BUILDERS OF PEACE AND JUSTICE

VATICAN CITY, 18 JAN 2008 (VIS) - This morning in the Vatican, Benedict XVI received prelates from the Conference of Latin Bishops in the Arab Regions (CELRA), the president of which is His Beatitude Michel Sabbah, patriarch of Jerusalem of the Latins.

  In his talk to them, the Pope recalled how their episcopal conference "comprises many different situations in which the faithful, natives of many different countries, often live in small communities within societies chiefly composed of believers from other religions".

  The Holy Father gave assurances that he shared "the concerns and hopes" of the people of these regions, noting how "the constant cycle of violence, insecurity and hatred makes coexistence very difficult, and can give rise to fears for the survival of your communities".

  This situation, he told the prelates, "represents a serious challenge for your pastoral service and motivates you to strengthen the faith of believers and their sense of fraternal cohesion, so that everyone may experience a hope founded on the certainty that the Lord never abandons those who turn to Him".

  "It is understandable", the Holy Father went on, "that sometimes circumstances force Christians to leave their country in search of a welcoming nation that enables them to live a better life. Nonetheless, it is necessary to give firm encouragement and support to those who decide to remain faithful to their land, in order to ensure it does not become an archaeological site without an ecclesial life". To this end, the Pope gave guarantees of his support for the initiatives taken by the bishops "to contribute to creating socio-economic conditions that may help Christians remain in their own countries", and he asked "the entire Church to support such efforts".

  "The vocation of Christians in your countries is of particular importance", he observed. "As builders of peace and justice, they represent the living presence of Christ Who came to reconcile the world with the Father and to bring all His lost children together. Hence the need to reaffirm and develop true communion and serene and respectful collaboration between Catholics of different rites. This will constitute an eloquent sign for other Christians and for the rest of society".

  For Catholics in those lands, "meeting members of other religions, Jews and Muslims, is a daily occurrence", said the Pope, noting that "the quality of relations between believers is particularly important, being both a testimony to the one God and a contribution to establishing more fraternal relations between individuals and between the various components of your societies". Another vital factor, he stressed, is "broader mutual knowledge so as to favour ever great respect for human dignity and for equality of rights".

  In this context, the Pope expressed his "deep desire" that "authentic religious liberty should be in effect everywhere, and that the right of each person to practice his or her religion, or to change it, should not hindered", because such "is the primordial right of every human being".

  The Holy Father asked the prelates to give "priority" attention to helping Christian families, who "face numerous challenges such as religious relativism, materialism and a series of threats to social and moral values". He also praised the efforts of Catholic institutions and religious in the fields of education, healthcare and assistance to the needy.

  "I wish to restate my solidarity with those people in your regions who suffer so many forms of violence", the Pope concluded. "You may count on the solidarity of the Universal Church. I appeal to the wisdom of all men and women of good will, especially to those who have leadership roles in the life of society, to favour dialogue between the parties, that violence may cease, authentic lasting peace may be created everywhere, and relationships of solidarity and collaboration may be established".
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