AUDIENCE FOR THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA

VATICAN CITY, SEP 30, 1999 (VIS) - At midday today, Holy See Press Office Director Joaquin Navarro-Valls made the following declaration:
"Today, Thursday September 30, the Holy Father received in audience Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias, president of the Republic of Venezuela, accompanied by Jose Vicente Rangel, foreign minister, and a government delegation.

"Afterwards, the Venezuelan head of state was received by Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano. Also present at this meeting was Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran, secretary for Relations with States.

"In the course of the meetings an exchange of opinions took place on the role of the Church in modern society, especially in the context of Venezuela.

"Special attention was given to the necessity of promoting and protecting the human person, life and the family. Specific mention was made of the Church's contribution to educating the young."

OP;PRESIDENT VENEZUELA;...;NAVARRO-VALLS;VIS;19990930;Word: 150

"DOCTORS ARE GUARDIANS AND SERVANTS OF HUMAN LIFE"

VATICAN CITY, SEP 30, 1999 (VIS) - This morning, in welcoming the participants in the Seventh Congress of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, the Holy Father reminded them that they "face the most fundamental realities of human life - birth, suffering and death," stressing that first and foremost, as doctors, they "are guardians and servants of human life."

He reiterated words from his Encyclical Letter "Evangelium Vitae," on the human significance and ethical aspect of the medical profession: "In today's cultural and social context, in which science and the practice of medicine risk losing sight of their inherent ethical dimension, health care professionals can be strongly tempted at times to become manipulators of life, or even agents of death."

The Holy Father underlined the "delicate and dramatic" situation which occurs when "the mother (to-be) is stricken by cancer ... and faces pressure from society and family to end the life within her in order to ease her own situation." However, he added, "advances in your field make it increasingly possible to safeguard both the life of the mother and the life of the child."

Urging public authorities to adequately fund cancer research, the Pope remarked that "for all the talk of rising costs of health care, particularly in the area of cancer treatment, there is a lingering sense that too little is being done and too little spent on health education and cancer prevention. Nor should there be any hesitation about pointing out clearly that cancer can be the result of people's behavior, including certain sexual behavior, as well as of the pollution of the environment and its effects on the body itself."

John Paul II repudiated assisted suicide and euthanasia - "a grave violation of the law of God." He also rejected concurring with "the intention of another person to commit suicide" and encouraging "the so-called 'self determination' of the dying person." He reminded the doctors that "nothing, not even a patient's request - which more often than not is a cry for help - can justify the taking of a life which is precious in the eyes of God."

"At its deepest level," reflected the Pope, "death is somewhat like birth: Both are critical and painful moments of passage which open on to a life which is richer than what has gone before. Death is an exodus, after which it is possible to see the face of God, .... just as a baby, once born will be able to see the face of its parents."

AC;DEATH; LIFE; CANCER;...;...;VIS;19990930;Word: 400;

CONGRESSES IN COLOMBIA ON FAITH AND CULTURE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 30, 1999 (VIS) - A communique made public today announced that the Pontifical Council for Culture, "challenging the present climate of violence that the country is suffering," has organized three congresses in Colombia on the dialogue between faith and culture. The meetings will take place from October 4 to 13.

The first congress, whose theme is: "Renewed Culture, Hope for the New Millennium," will take place in Medellin from October 4 to 6. The second, "Diversity of Culture, a Gospel," will be held October 7-9 in Bogota. The third congress, which will deal with the subject "The Believer and Modern Science," will happen in Cali from October 11 to 13.

"The organization of these congresses is part of the initiative being undertaken by the Pontifical Council for Culture to institute regional meetings throughout the world on the subject of the cultural challenges faced by the new evangelization."

...;FAITH; CULTURE;...;CON-C;VIS;19990930;Word: 150;

BRIEFING BY CARDINAL SCHOTTE ON SYNOD FOR EUROPE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 30, 1999 (VIS) - Cardinal Jan Schotte, secretary general of the Synod of Bishops, held a briefing this morning on the Second Special Assembly for Europe of the Synod of Bishops which begins tomorrow in the Vatican and concludes October 23.

He began with an overview of a history of synods, which began under Pope Paul VI, and then proceeded to give background on the European synod which commences tomorrow.

The cardinal noted that Pope John Paul II, in his 1994 Apostolic Letter "Tertio Millennio Adveniente," had asked that continental synods be celebrated prior to and in preparation for the Jubilee Year 2000. This is the last of those synods, he observed, pointing out, however, that it is the second time that a special assembly has been convened for Europe.

The first European synod was held in 1991 and was, Cardinal Schotte explained, "'sui generis', that is, based on the historical context of the time, in particular the fall of the Berlin Wall and communist regimes." He remarked that "the superficial euphoria of that moment is gone, but hope for the future of that part of the continent is not gone."

This synod for Europe, he underlined, will focus more on the ecclesiastical, rather than historical, situation in the various European countries and how the Church in those countries has put into practice the teachings and guidelines of Vatican Council II.

Cardinal Schotte, turning to the preparatory stages of this second European synod, indicated that there was wide consultation with episcopal conferences, the Oriental Churches, the Roman Curia and the Union of Superiors General in choosing the theme and the formulating the "lineamenta". He concluded by explaining the various categories of participants, and emphasized that there would be an equal proportion of Synod Fathers from both Eastern and Western Europe, unlike the 1991 synod.

OP;SYNOD EUROPE;...;SCHOTTE;VIS;19990930;Word: 310;

OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 30, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father accepted the resignation from the office of auxiliary of the archdiocese of Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, presented by Bishop Louis Pham Van Nam, upon having reached the age limit.

RE;...;...;VAN NAM ;VIS;19990930;Word: 50;

AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 30, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences:

- Archbishop Angelo Acerbi, apostolic nuncio in the Netherlands. - Archbishop Orlando Antonini, apostolic nuncio in Zambia and Malawi.

AP;...;...;...;VIS;19990930;Word: 30;

GENERAL AUDIENCE: THE GIFT OF INDULGENCE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 29, 1999 (VIS) - "The gift of indulgence" was the theme of John Paul II's catechesis during the general audience held this morning in St. Peter's Square.

The Holy Father indicated that the theme of indulgences "is a sensitive issue on which there has been no lack of historical misunderstanding. ... In the present ecumenical context, the Church feels the need for this ancient practice, seen as a significant expression of God's mercy, to be well understood and received."

The reconciliation of the sinner with God, which is itself a gift, implies a compromise by man on a personal level and by the Church "in its sacramental commitment. ... In fact, man must be progressively 'cured' of the negative consequences that sin has produced in him. ... In the hope of a full cure, the sinner is called to start down the path of purification towards the fullness of love."

The Holy Father went on: "Temporal punishment itself has the function of 'medicine', to the degree to which man lets himself be called to profound conversion by it."

John Paul II affirmed that indulgence is "'the remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven, which the faithful Christian who is duly disposed gains under certain prescribed conditions through the action of the Church'."

"There is therefore a 'treasure of the Church' which is 'dispensed' by means of indulgences. This 'distribution'... is, above all, an expression of the absolute faith the Church has that she will be heard by the Father when ... asking Him to diminish or cancel the painful aspect of punishment, developing the medicinal significance (of punishment) through other paths of grace."

The Pope concluded by highlighting that, above all, indulgences "are an aid towards a more generous and radical commitment. ... Consequently, it would be erroneous to imagine that this gift can be obtained simply by adopting a certain form of external behavior. Rather, (such behavior) is required as an expression and support on the path of conversion."

AG;INDULGENCES;...;...;VIS;19990929;Word: 340;

JUBILEE INITIATIVES PRESENTED IN PRESS OFFICE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 29, 1999 (VIS) - At 12:30 this afternoon in the Holy See Press Office, there was a presentation of the latest initiatives for the Jubilee Year 2000, including the October inter-religious assembly in Rome, the newest publications from the Jubilee's central committee and the Vatican Radio programs which will be dedicated to the forthcoming Holy Year.

Participants included Cardinal Francis Arinze and Bishop Michael Louis Fitzgerald, president and secretary of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray and Archbishop Crescenzio Sepe, president and secretary of the central Jubilee committee, Fr. Federico Lombardi, S.J., program director at Vatican Radio, and Sean Lovett, who heads "Jubilaeum," Vatican Radio's special new Holy Year program for Romans and for pilgrims in Rome.

Cardinal Arinze pointed out that, while for Christians the Jubilee Year 2000 "is a celebration of 2000 years of the Christian era, of the birth of Jesus Christ, many other believers are interested." He highlighted Pope John Paul's affirmation in "Tertio Millennio Adveniente" that "the eve of the Year 2000 will provide a great opportunity, especially in view of the events of recent decades, for inter-religious dialogue. ... In this dialogue the Jews and Muslims ought to have a pre-eminent
place."

In line with the Holy Father's invitation, he said, and "in line with Catholic faith and practice, especially in our times," the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue has organized an inter-religious assembly to be held in Rome from October 25 to 28.

The cardinal explained that the assembly is divided into three parts: a two-day meeting for dialogue and reflection, a "fraternal journey to Assisi" and the final day of prayer, fasting and a ceremony in St. Peter's Square in the presence of Pope John Paul II. There are 235 participants scheduled to attend, representing 48 countries and 20 religious traditions.

Fr. Lombardi then explained that Vatican Radio, from the start of Advent on November 28, 1999, to the closing of the Holy Door at St. Peter's on January 6, 2001, has created two new radio stations which will present daily programs in five languages for the city of Rome and for the pilgrims who come here for the Jubilee Year 2000.
"We like to call this initiative 'the Jubilee live'," said the radio's program director. Urging pilgrims to carry small portable radios with them, he said that the first station, which will broadcast news, pilgrim information, interviews and live programs, such as papal Masses, in Italian, English and French, will be available at FM 105 MHz or MW 527 kHz. The second station, for Spanish and Portuguese, with occasional German programs, will be broadcast on FM 96.3 MHz or on MW 1260 kHz. The first program each day on both stations will start at 6 a.m.: the last one starts at 10:10 p.m.

Fr. Lombardi said that the programs, entitled "Jubilaeum: Holy Year with Vatican Radio," will offer information on how and where pilgrims may participate in Jubilee ceremonies, how and where one can see the Holy Father, announcements from Jubilee organizers, guides to exhibits and cultural events of interest, suggestions on how to avoid crowds, and information on Jubilee events in Jerusalem.

Archbishop Crescenzio Sepe presented two books prepared by the Central Committee for the Great Jubilee: "Blessed be the Lord Throughout the Centuries: Celebrations and Prayers for the Holy Year" and "The Pilgrim's Vademecum."

Referring to the first of these books, the archbishop said it is addressed, above all, to episcopal conferences and national and diocesan committees who "must productively involve the faithful in the jubilee event."

The texts contained in the volume are liturgical, meditative and formative in nature. "In addition to the Pope's Prayer and the Jubilee Hymn, the text of the 'Holy Year Mass' is also included." Furthermore, Archbishop Sepe added, "for all Sundays, solemnities and feasts of the Holy Year, closing prayers are suggested for the Prayer of the Faithful."

The secretary of the Central Committee for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 affirmed that, "along with celebrations of the Word of God in Advent and Lent and various other Jubilee feasts, suggestions are made inviting Christian communities to pass the night in prayer during the passage from the year 2000 to 2001."

For its part, the "Vademecum" contains "the information necessary in order that groups and individual pilgrims may know and make use of ... the various prayer initiatives and meetings offered them by the Church of Rome in the course of the Jubilee period."

Archbishop Sepe indicated that this book "presents the significance of the holy places, and timetables for the various liturgical celebrations and sacred rites in the patriarchal basilicas and other Roman churches. ... Activities with and for young people occupy a special place."

He concluded by saying that the "Vademecum" offers two types of pilgrimage; one aimed at the individual faithful or group who pass only one day in Rome, and another for those who pass more than one day.

OP;JUBILEE INITIATIVES;...;ARINZE; SEPE;VIS;19990929;Word: 810;

JOHN PAUL II SPEAKS OF "TRAGIC NEWS" FROM EAST TIMOR

VATICAN CITY, SEP 29, 1999 (VIS) - At the conclusion of today's general audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father observed that "in these days, the tragic news of massacres against defenseless citizens, against Christians, priests and religious who have spent their lives in the service of others, continues to arrive from East Timor."

"In particular," he added, "I learned with profound sadness that on Saturday afternoon near Baucau numerous people were assassinated, including two Canossian missionaries."

He asked for prayers for "all the victims of the Timor tragedy," and stated: "Let us ask the Lord that the example of these witnesses of charity, right up to the final giving of themselves, might contribute to the birth of a future of hope in East Timor."

AG;EAST TIMOR;...;...;VIS;19990929;Word: 140;

OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 29, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father:

- Accepted the resignation from the pastoral care of the territorial prelature of Cameta, Brazil, presented by Bishop Jose Elias Chaves Junior C.M., in conformity with canon 401, para. 2 of the Code of Canon Law.

- Appointed Fr. Georges Fonghoro, diocesan administrator of Mopti (area 896,384, population 2,922,964, Catholics 17,000, priests 19, religious 31), Mali, as bishop of the same diocese. The bishop-elect was born in Yele, Mali, in 1958 and ordained a priest in 1987.

- Appointed Msgr. Aurel Perca, vicar general of Iasi (area 46,070, population 5,063,504, Catholics 261,504, priests 247, religious 700), Romania, as auxiliary of the same diocese. The bishop-elect was born in Sabaoni, Romania, in 1951 and ordained a priest in 1979.

RE; NER;...;...;CHAVES JUNIOR; FONGHORO; PERCA ;VIS;19990929;Word: 120;

AUDIENCE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 29, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in audience Archbishop Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, apostolic nuncio in Italy.

AP;...;...;...;VIS;19990929;Word: 20;

MEETINGS OF EPISCOPAL COMMISSIONS FOR FAMILIES AND LIFE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 29, 1999 (VIS) - Made public today was a communique regarding the meeting of the presidents of the Episcopal Commissions of Europe for Families and Life, promoted by the Pontifical Council for the Family and held from September 27 to 29.

During the course of the meeting, Cardinal Alfonso Lopez Trujillo, president of the Pontifical Council for the Family, made a presentation on the subject: "Family policy and principal challenges." Bishop Francisco Gil Hellin, Secretary of the council, reported on the dicastery's activities that are aimed at promoting life and the family. Finally, Cardinal Tettamanzi, archbishop of Genoa, Italy, presented his anthropological and ethical views on "de facto" unions.

OP;LIFE; FAMILY;...;CON-F; LOPEZ TRUJILLO;VIS;19990929;Word: 120;

EXPRESSING THANKS, POPE PREPARES TO LEAVE CASTELGANDOLFO

VATICAN CITY, SEP 28, 1999 (VIS) - This morning, as is customary prior to leaving his summer residence of Castelgandolfo and returning to the Vatican, the Pope thanked the town's mayor and councilors and the forces of law and order for the service they have given over the last months.

"I am especially grateful," he said to town hall representatives, "for the spirit of devoted courtesy that you feel for the Pope, thus faithfully representing the feelings of the entire population. Respect and discretion are accompanied by affection and familiarity, in such a way that not only in the pontifical residence, but in Castelgandolfo itself, I feel 'at home'."

To the forces of law and order John Paul II said, "if everything has taken place in a peaceful and orderly fashion, without doubt this is due to your presence and your constant diligence. May God reward you and protect you in your lives and professional activity!"

This evening the Pope bids farewell to the personnel of the pontifical villas and tomorrow returns to the Vatican.

AC;DEPARTURE CASTELGANDOLFO;...;...;VIS;19990928;Word: 190;

PANEL ILLUSTRATES RESTORATION OF ST. PETER'S FACADE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 28, 1999 (VIS) - Cardinal Virgilio Noe and Sandro Benedetti of the Fabric of St. Peter's and Vittorio Mincato of ENI, the Italian company that donated its personnel and expertise to restoring the facade of St. Peter's Basilica, illustrated the recently completed renovation during a press conference this morning in the Holy See Press Office.

Pope John Paul will bless the facade during a ceremony on September 30.

Cardinal Noe is the president of the Fabric of St. Peter, the Vatican organism responsible for the maintenance and preservation of the basilica, as well as archpriest of the Vatican basilica. In opening remarks, he said that pilgrims arriving in Rome for Holy Year 2000 will "be welcomed with the most beautiful calling card one could receive: the facade returned to its original splendor." St. Peter's facade, he stressed, "has been restored to its original beauty, as the architects who designed it had wished for at the time."

The work of restoration and cleaning was completed on schedule. The facade measures 115 meters in width by 45 in height, and is roughly 7,000 square meters in surface. There are eight columns, each measuring 27.4 meters in height and 2.77 in diameter. The balustrade has 13 statues, each 5.7 meters high.

The cardinal said that "infinite thanks must be expressed to ENI, a generous friend and scientific and technological partner." And stating that "there is the feeling that the material work was sustained by a spiritual foundation, he added: "The splendor of this house becomes a profession of faith and love of God. ... May the sentiments of beauty and serenity of spirit grow in all those who ... will arrive in Rome to render homage at the tomb of St. Peter and to acquire the Jubilee indulgence."

Sandro Benedetti of the Fabric of St. Peter's gave some historical background on the building of both the basilica and Maderno's facade. He noted on several occasions that the "complex" work of renovation, which lasted over two years, "was preservative in nature, not restorative or innovative."

He also highlighted the project's principal stages: 1. the vast photogrammetric survey on a scale of 1:20; 2. the development of historical knowledge, adding to what was already known and in the basilica's archives; 3. an extensive program of obtaining samples of materials and dirt, 4. A system of non-destructive analyses, using thermography and radar readings, to thoroughly document the state of the facade, 5. A study of the most appropriate methods to use in the cleaning, stucco work, inlay work and varnishing of damaged plaster.

Benedetti remarked that the light colors now seen on the facade were part of Maderno's original plan and not, as some have observed, added during the last two years of work.

Vittorio Mincato, managing director of ENI, explained some phases of the St. Peter's restoration project. These involved detailed analysis of the state of the facade and the causes of its degradation, then selection and development of detailed analysis systems and intervention techniques. Control systems typical of large-scale industrial enterprises were used and, finally, the whole project was completely and precisely documented in a data base.

The first work to be carried out, said Mincato, was the "photogrammetric survey of the facade." With this system "we were able to record for the first time the existence of a height difference of 46 centimeters between the two extremities, so that, looking towards the basilica, the right-hand side is slightly higher than the left."
Mincato went on to explain that, "by using the most modern techniques of chemical and physical science, such as X-ray diffraction and electronic microscopy, we obtained a detailed plan of the condition of the surface stone." Various types of degradation deriving from the effects of rainwater were found. "Below the level of degradation, we discovered the presence of color in the stone."

The managing director of ENI affirmed that, in order to clean the 7,000 square meters of St. Peter's facade as well as the statues, a technique was used that employed air, water, and a very fine calcium carbonate powder. After cleaning, the surface was "treated with a biocide" in order to eliminate micro-organisms.

"We gave particular attention to analyzing the micro-climate that exists in the area of St. Peter's, taking into account the effect of atmospheric pollution on the degradation of monuments."

Finally, "thanks to the abundance and classification of the data collected, we have created a data base which includes all information concerning each phase of the project."

OP;RESTORATION SAINT PETER;...;NOE ;VIS;19990928;Word: 750;

HOLY FATHER TO BEATIFY SIX SERVANTS OF GOD ON OCTOBER 3

VATICAN CITY, SEP 28, 1999 (VIS) - Pope John Paul will beatify six Servants of God on Sunday, October 3, 1999 at 10 a.m. in St. Peter's Square during a Eucharistic concelebration.

The future Blesseds are: Ferdinando Maria Baccileri, priest of the Third Order of the Servants of Mary, founder of the Sisters Servants of Mary of Galeazza; Edward Joannes Maria Poppe, priest; Arcangelo Tadini, priest, founder of the Sisters Workers of the Holy House of Nazareth; Mariano da Roccacasale, religious, of the Order of Friars Minor; Diego Oddi, religious, of the Order of Friars Minor; Nicola da Gesturi, religious of the Orders of Friars Minor Capuchin.

OCL;BEATIFICATIONS;...;...;VIS;19990928;Word: 110;

POPE WELCOMES CANADIAN BISHOPS AT CASTELGANDOLFO

VATICAN CITY, SEP 25, 1999 (VIS) - This morning at Castelgandolfo the Pope welcomed the bishops of New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, as well as Cardinal Ambrozic of Toronto, with his auxiliaries, as they concluded their quinquennial "ad limina" visit.

Saying that "one of the fruits of the Spirit in the years since the (Vatican) Council has been the stirring of new spiritual vitality and apostolic energies among the lay faithful," the Pope added that he wished "to share some brief thoughts on the relationship between priests and the lay faithful."

Addressing the prelates in both English and French, John Paul II affirmed that "we readily speak of bishops and priests as 'pastors', drawing upon the biblical and patristic tradition, in which the image of the shepherd is rich and evocative. Sometimes, though, this has been accompanied by a certain reluctance to speak of lay people as 'the flock', as if to do so condemned the laity to a strictly passive and dependent role."

There is, he stressed, "a complementarity and communion" in the relationship between pastors and the lay faithful. To reinforce this concept, he cited the biblical image of the shepherd and his flock, saying this image offers us "a vision of life-giving reciprocity: the sheep live by the shepherd and the shepherd lives by the sheep." And he stressed that "the heart of all pastoral activity and of every form of apostolate is union with Christ's Paschal mystery."

"Such a vision of complementarity and communion between priests and laity," the Pope went on, "involves specific lifestyles for priests, ... which make it abundantly clear that the priest is a man set apart for a particular service. ... If the priest is not clearly set apart, he cannot fulfill the service that the Church asks of him; if he is not truly a servant, this will lead to an empty and sterile solitude, which is extraneous to an authentic pastor."

While everyone is a member of the Body of Christ, observed the Holy Father, not everyone has the same functions. "The pastoral ministry of priests is never to be a manner of stifling the initiatives of the laity nor reducing the people to an attitude of passivity or dependence. ... Care must be taken, however, to avoid attenuating the distinction between the ministerial priest and the lay vocation, for this is certainly not what the Council Fathers had in mind when they asked for greater cooperation between priests and laity."

He pointed out that the principal domain of the laity is society. "The laity, men and women, are called there to fulfill their baptismal vocation and to promote the art of being Christians in the world. ... It is precisely the evangelizing mission of the laity in the world which constitutes the Church's answer to the malaise of indifference."
"Therefore," Pope John Paul concluded, "we must carefully avoid any form of ecclesial introversion that would be unfaithful to the Council's intention, since it would diminish rather than increase the missionary thrust required to meet the needs of the new century."

AL;LAITY;...;CANADA;VIS;19990927;Word: 520;

PRESS CONFERENCE ON JUBILEE INITIATIVES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 25, 1999 (VIS) - On Wednesday September 29, at 12:30 p.m. in the Holy See Press Office, a press conference will be held to present some initiatives being put into practice for the Jubilee.

Cardinal Francis Arinze and Bishop Michael Louis Fitzgerald, respectively president and secretary of the Pontifical Council for Inter-Religious Dialogue, will speak on the inter-religious assembly, to be held in Rome from October 24 to 28 1999.

The most recent publications of the Central Committee for the Great Jubilee 2000 will be presented by Cardinal Roger Etchegaray and Archbishop Crescenzio Sepe, respectively president and secretary of that committee.

For their part, Fr. Federico Lombardi S.J., director of programs at Vatican Radio and Sean P. Lovett who is responsible for editing the 'Jubilaeum' for the Holy Year, will present the radio programs planned for the Jubilee.

OP;JUBILEE INITIATIVES;...;ARINZE; ETCHEGARAY;VIS;19990927;Word: 150

THE UNIVERSITY IS A PLACE RICH IN FORMATIVE OPPORTUNITIES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 25, 1999 (VIS) - At midday today the Holy Father received delegates from 57 bishops' conferences who are responsibile for university ministries and who are taking part in a meeting in Rome.

The Pope affirmed that this world meeting offers them the possibility to prepare the Jubilee of university students and lecturers, to be held in Rome in September 2000. On this subject, he demonstrated his satisfaction with the pamphlet written by the Congregation for Catholic Education and the Pontifical Council for Culture, together with the diocese of Rome, "in order to sensitize and prepare the university community to the Great Jubilee."

Having mentioned the theme of the symposium, "The University for A New Humanism," he underlined that "the original vocation of the university ... is to be a place rich in formative opportunities and 'humanitas', at the service of the quality of life and in keeping with the integral truth of man as he travels through history."

The Holy Father indicated that the problems facing university ministry include "the constant challenge represented by the relationship between faith and reason, between faith and culture and between faith and scientific progress. ... This is why the primary task of Catholic intellectuals is to promote a renewed and vital synthesis between faith and culture, never forgetting that, in the many-faceted activities of formation, the central reference point remains Christ, only Saviour of the world."

"All apostolic action in the university environment," the Pope continued, "must aim to bring the young, teachers and all those who move in the academic world, to personally encounter Christ." To this end, "it is desirable that each university have its chaplaincy, the heart of university ministry. This must be a driving force behind both formation and the specific cultural initiatives of evangelization."

Pope John Paul concluded: "The promotion of important initiatives at a national level will also prove valuable, such as the Council for university ministry ... and the 'University Day' that includes time committed to prayer, reflection and planning."

AC;UNIVERSITY MINISTRY;...;...;VIS;19990927;Word: 340;

PRAYERS FOR THE "BELOVED PEOPLE OF TAIWAN"

VATICAN CITY, SEP 26, 1999 (VIS) - Today Pope John Paul, during his post-angelus greetings to the people gathered in the courtyard at the residence of Castelgandolfo, spoke of the recent earthquake in Taiwan.

"In these days," he said in English, "my thoughts have constantly turned to the beloved people of Taiwan as they recover from the recent earthquake and its tragic aftermath. With profound concern I commend the victims to almighty God and implore his divine consolation and strength upon all the bereaved. I am likewise confident that the international community will respond with renewed solidarity and ready assistance in the urgent work of relief and rebuilding."

The Holy Father then briefly greeted pilgrims in French, German, Spanish and Portuguese. He concluded in Italian by acknowledging the presence of Bishop Dante Bernini and numerous faithful from the diocese of Albano, where Castelgandolfo is located. The Pope expressed his "sincere appreciation and recognition" to Bishop Bernini for his pastoral ministry of the past eighteen years.

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ANGELUS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAITH AND REASON

VATICAN CITY, SEP 26, 1999 (VIS) - Prior to reciting the noon angelus today at Castelgandolfo, the Holy Father resumed his reflections on the Encyclical "Fides et Ratio," meditating on "the role that reason plays on the path of faith."

Reason "is already present," he told the faithful, "in maturing the assent to faith because this assent, while based on the 'authority of God Who reveals', develops in a deeply rational manner by perceiving the 'signs' that God has offered of Himself in the history of salvation."

"This is not a question," the Pope went on, " of 'evidence' in the sense of experimental science. The signs of God ... not only call upon reason, but also upon profound existential involvement."

John Paul II noted that "mature faith calls into play intelligence. ... Faith thus becomes, not only rational, but 'reasoning'.

"Between intelligence and faith," he concluded, "a vital relationship is created. We can say that 'each contains the other': on the one hand, it is necessary to believe, if one wishes to perceive something of the mystery that transcends us - 'credo ut intelligam' - on the other, it is necessary to understand - 'intelligo ut credam' - for faith to be rational and ever more mature."

ANG;FAITH; REASON;...;CASTELGANDOLFO;VIS;19990927;Word: 220;

APPRECIATION TO THE ITALIAN AIR FORCE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 27, 1999 (VIS) - Today at Castelgandolfo, following the angelus, the Pope greeted members of the 31st squadron of the Italian Air Force who always accompany him during his travels within Italy.

"You give me," said John Paul II during this traditional meeting, "the opportunity to bring the message of the Gospel to so many brothers and sisters in faith, supporting them in the witness and love of Christ and the Church. You also give me the chance to bring comfort to those in situations of affliction."

The Holy Father indicated that the special honors and pontifical decorations he awards each year to some members of the squadron are an expression of his gratitude and that "of the Holy See for the generous readiness with which you place your professional skills at the service of the Pope, as well as a sign of the respect I feel for you and for all members of the 31st squadron."

AC;...;...;AIR FORCE;VIS;19990927;Word: 170;

POPE WELCOMES TRUSTEES OF CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA

VATICAN CITY, SEP 27, 1999 (VIS) - This morning at the papal residence at Castelgandolfo, John Paul II welcomed the board of trustees of the Catholic University of America, located in Washington, D.C., as well as the university's student choral group.

The Pope highlighted the university's "special contribution to the Church and society in the United States" and he encouraged the board "to continue to shape and implement the vision of a truly Catholic university in your culture, especially at this time."

"At the threshold of the third millennium," he said, "the Church is deeply committed to the new evangelization, and Catholic universities have a specific role and a great task. In my Encyclical Letter 'Fides et Ratio', I wrote that 'faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth'.

"Reason can help faith avoid the dangers of myth or superstition, and faith can open reason to the fullness of truth which of its nature it always seeks. The entire Catholic tradition bears witness to this mutuality, and the Catholic University of America can make no greater contribution to the work of the new evangelization than to stand as a witness to this deep harmony of faith and reason."

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JOHN PAUL II HIGHLIGHTS APOSTOLIC VITALITY IN CENTRAL AFRICA

VATICAN CITY, SEP 27, 1999 (VIS) - The Pope today manifested his joy to prelates of the Central African Episcopal Conference for the "apostolic vitality" of their communities and the "openness of the men and women of the region to the call of the Lord."

Addressing Central African bishops, who have just completed their "ad limina" visit, the Holy Father indicated that "the Church has the duty to recall, in both good times and bad, the fundamental values associated with the dignity of all human beings, with the truth and with responsibility for their personal acts."

John Paul II praised the generosity of their communities. A generosity "frequently expressed through means that are poor and limited, yet rich in human and spiritual significance. I warmly encourage those who, with great commitment, place themselves at the service of their brothers and sisters; the needy, the poor, the sick, those who are alone or elderly, or refugees from neighboring countries."

Going on to speak about Catholic schools, he underlined that they "occupy a special place in the service of Central African society, preparing youth to fulfill their life commitments, their civic role and their moral duty." He said that this course must be encouraged "with the appropriate caution, so that the Church may effectually contribute to all young people having access to education, and find the means to give special attention to the poorest among them."

After emphasizing that to Catholics falls "the responsibility of promoting and animating vocations to the priesthood and consecrated life," the Pope added that "the formation of the laity is of fundamental importance for the future of the Church."

"In a world that needs to find points of reference and reasons for hope, the teaching of the Church's social doctrine will prepare Christians for political, economic and social tasks, so that they become active witnesses of Christ in their lives and effectively participate in constructing the nation."

Speaking of the African family, John Paul II stressed that "it is essential to encourage Catholics to work with all their strength to preserve and promote the fundamental values of the family. The faithful must have great respect for the dignity of Christian marriage," and for the fact that married love "is unique and indissoluble."

The Holy Father emphasized the importance of fraternal relations with "baptized brothers and sisters of other religions." In particular, "attention must be given to the relationship with Muslims. An authentic knowledge of the spiritual and moral values of Islam, based on a desire for mutual respect, will aid greater comprehension and sincere acceptance of religious freedom. In this sense," he concluded, "I encourage you, as some of you already do, to train experts in religious science and inter-religious matters."

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 27, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences:

- Dimitar Mircev, ambassador of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, accompanied by his wife, on a farewell visit.
- Four prelates from the Central African Episcopal Conference on their "ad limina" visit:
- Bishop Jean-Claude Rembanga of Bambari.
- Bishop Paulin Pomodimo of Bossangoa.
- Bishop Guerrino Perin M.C.C.I., of Mbaiki.
- Bishop Francois-Xavier Yombandje of Kaga-Bandoro.

On Saturday, September 25, he also received in separate audiences:
- Archbishop Luigi Bonazzi, apostolic nuncio in Haiti.
- Six prelates from the Central African Episcopal Conference on their "ad limina" visit:
- Archbishop Joachim N'Dayen of Bangui, accompanied by his auxiliary, Bishop Edouard Mathos.
- Bishop Antoine Marie Maanicus C.S.Sp., of Bangassou, accompanied by his coadjutor, Bishop Juan-Jose Aguirre Munoz M.C.C.I.
- Bishop Armando Umberto Gianni O.F.M., of Bouar.
- Bishop Agostino Delfino O.F.M., of Berberati.

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HOLY SEE HAS NOT CHANGED ITS POSITION ON FAMILY PLANNING

VATICAN CITY, SEP 27, 1999 (VIS) - Holy See Press Office Director Joaquin Navarro-Valls, in a declaration made public this afternoon, stated that the Holy See has never altered its well-known opposition to abortion or to family planning techniques and policies as proposed by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Following are excerpts from that declaration:

"According to several reports in the media, the director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Nafis Sadik, has expressed the opinion, on the occasion of the presentation of the 1999 World Population Report in London on September 22, that the Holy See no longer opposes the techniques and policies of 'family planning' as propagated by this same U.N. agency:

"In this regard I wish to make it clear that the Holy See has not, in fact, changed its well-known position and, at the same time, (I wish) to recall several principles which were constantly affirmed by the Holy See delegations in the diverse international meetings and reunions.

"Never was (the idea of) procreation at any cost supported. Respect for the sacred meaning of the transmission of human life compels the Holy See to underline, even more than anyone else, the responsibility that must characterize the decision of parents to have or not have, at a determined moment, a child."

"As far as the following are concerned - 'contraception', 'family planning', 'reproductive rights', 'female controlled methods', 'the widest possible range of family planning services', 'new options', 'under-utilized methods', and any other expression relative to the services of family planning and fertility regulation - the Holy See's satisfaction for the consensus reached in the documents in which these (expressions) were adopted, cannot be interpreted as a change in its well known position regarding 'family planning' services which do not respect the freedom of the spouses, human dignity and the human rights of the interested parties.

"Concerning abortion and access to abortion, the Holy See affirms that human life begins at the moment of conception and that it must be defended and protected. The Holy See can never excuse abortion and policies in favor of abortion, which it considers to be a crime.
"... The Holy See has opposed introduction of the promotion of so-called 'emergency contraception', because it considers such material as an abortifacient."

"It is recognized that sexuality is an important part of personal identity. ... Nonetheless, some programs promoted by the United Nations are inspired by a vision of sexuality which does not give due consideration to the dimension of reciprocity that is constituted by the expression of mutual love. ... (and which) denotes an individualistic and permissive approach to sexual behavior which damages proper understanding of human dignity, and of the moral responsibility of each individual."

"The Catholic Church is concerned for the life and health of all human beings. She is convinced of the sacredness of human life which has innate dignity and rights. Consequently, she sides with all those who combat the true causes of mortality: poverty and ignorance."

"The Church contributes, within the limits of her nature and capabilities, to education and health throughout the world, especially in those places where, without her presence, people would have no services whatsoever."

OP;FAMILY PLANNING;...;NAVARRO-VALLS; SADIK;VIS;19990927;Word: 540

OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 27, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father appointed Wolfgang Waldstein, professor emeritus at the Faculty of Law of the state university of Salsburg, Austria, as a member of the board of directors of the Pontifical Academy of Life.

On Saturday, September 25, it was made known that he appointed:

- Archbishop Bruno Musaro, apostolic nuncio in Panama, as apostolic nuncio in Madagascar, Mauritius, and the Seychelles and apostolic delegate in the Comores and Reunion.

- Msgr. Jean-Marie Ravel as bureau chief in the Congregation for Catholic Education.

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SPECIAL ENVOY TO TWO MISSIONARY CONGRESSES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 24, 1999 (VIS) - Made public today was a Letter from the Holy Father to Cardinal Josef Tomko, prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, naming him as special envoy to the Sixth Latin American Missionary Congress and the First American Missionary Congress which will be held in Parana, Argentina, from September 28 to October 3. The letter is written in Latin and dated August 20.

The Pontifical Mission accompanying the cardinal will be made up of Msgr. Ramon Macias Alatorre, bureau chief of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; Fr. Alberto Horacio Casas Riguera, episcopal vicar for liturgy of the archdiocese of Parana and Fr. Ramon Alfredo Dus, spiritual director of the seminary of the same archdiocese.

JPII-LETTER;SPECIAL ENVOY;...;PARANA; TOMKO;VIS;19990924;Word: 130

POPE ASKS FOR "DECISIVE" STEPS IN RESOLVING DEBT CRISIS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 24, 1999 (VIS) - Made public yesterday afternoon was the message that Pope John Paul gave to the leaders and major supporters of the Jubilee 2000 Debt Campaign, whom he had met earlier in the day at Castelgandolfo. The group is in Rome for a series of meetings on the heavy debt burdens of the poorest countries, which has been a recurring theme in papal messages and speeches in recent years.

"In the Bible," the message starts, "during the Jubilee, the burdens which oppressed and excluded the weakest members of society were to be removed, so that all could share the hope of a new beginning in harmony, according to God's design. Today's world has need of a Jubilee experience. ... Poverty and gross inequalities remain widespread, despite enormous scientific and technological progress."

"The Catholic Church," the Holy Father writes, "looks at the situation with great concern, not because she has any concrete technical model of development to offer, but because she has a moral vision of what the good of individuals and of the human family demands. She has consistently taught that there is a 'social mortgage' on all private property, a concept which today must also be applied to 'intellectual property' and to 'knowledge'. The law of profit alone cannot be applied to that which is essential for the fight against hunger, disease and poverty.

"Debt relief is, of course, only one aspect of the vaster task of fighting poverty," he continues. "Debt relief programs must be accompanied by the introduction of sound economic policies and good governance" and "the benefits which spring from debt relief must reach the poorest."

Emphasizing that debt relief is "urgent," he asks why it is taking so long to resolve this problem. "Why so many hesitations? Why the difficulty in providing the funds needed even for the already agreed initiatives?"

"I appeal to all those involved," John Paul II concludes, "especially the most powerful nations, not to let this opportunity of the Jubilee Year pass without taking a decisive step towards definitively resolving the debt crisis."

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HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION MEETS ON EAST TIMOR EMERGENCY

VATICAN CITY, SEP 24, 1999 (VIS) - Archbishop Giuseppe Bertello, apostolic nuncio and head of the Holy See delegation to the extraordinary session of the Human Rights Commission in Geneva, Switzerland, addressed the assembly yesterday afternoon.

This session is being held, the archbishop noted in his talk, "to examine the serious violations which have sown the seeds of destruction and death in East Timor since the start of this month" and to express "the disapproval of the international community and the vigorous condemnation of the human rights violations which have been perpetrated."

In his address in French, Archbishop Bertello pointed to the television images broadcast around the world "of the thousands of unarmed and defenseless persons who have been killed," as well as the thousands of deportees. "The Catholic Church has not been spared and has paid a heavy price with the assassination of her priests, religious and community leaders."

He emphasized that "the Timor affair" is not just clan warfare, but the negation "in blood of the majority will of a people," 80 percent of whom voted for independence "in an election organized and supervised by the highest international instance."

The nuncio highlighted Pope John Paul's pleas for peace in this region, and the Holy See's encouragement of dialogue between Indonesia and Portugal, since 1975 when Indonesia annexed the former Portuguese colony.
He underlined that Catholics comprise 90 percent of the faithful and that the Church "has tried to be the voice of the Timorese in defending their identity, has protected the victims of repression and has taken charge of educational and health services, making them available to all citizens. ... When the violence of the anti-independence militias broke out, the Holy See insisted that the United Nations authorize the deployment of an international force."

Noting that the international force was now present, Archbishop Bertello said "it is urgent to have humanitarian aid rapidly reach displaced persons and refugees. ... The international community must watch over their protection." He closed by expressing the Holy See's "confidence" that the international force would accomplish its mission.

DELSS;EAST TIMOR;...;GENEVA; BERTELLO;VIS;19990924;Word: 330;

WORLD MEETING ON UNIVERSITY MINISTRIES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 24, 1999 (VIS) - In Rome this morning, Cardinal Pio Laghi, prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education, inaugurated a world meeting in which delegates involved in pastoral care in universities from 57 bishops' conferences will take part.

The congress, which will close on September 26, was promoted by the Congregation for Catholic Education and the Pontifical Council for Culture in collaboration with the Vicariate of Rome and the Organizing Committee of Jubilee Events for University Professors.

In the course of the meeting, which will serve as a preparation for the world gathering of university professors, scheduled for September 4-10, 2000), the participants will exchange their experiences in the field of university ministry.

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 24, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences eight bishops from the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, on their "ad limina" visit:
- Cardinal Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic, archbishop of Toronto, accompanied by his auxiliaries, Bishops John Stephen Knight and Nicola De Angelis C.F.I.C.
- Bishop Joseph Faber MacDonald of Saint John, New Brunswick.
- Bishop Raymond John Lahey of Saint George's.
- Bishop Colin Campbell of Antigonish.
- Bishop James Mathew Wingle of Yarmouth.
- Msgr. Edward Thomas Bromley, diocesan administrator of Grand Falls.

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WORLD TOURISM DAY TO BE CELEBRATED SEPTEMBER 27

VATICAN CITY, SEP 23, 1999 (VIS) - The 20th World Tourism Day will be celebrated throughout the world on Monday, September 27 on the theme "Tourism: An Instrument for Protecting the World Patrimony for the New Millennium." This world day is concomitant with the 13th general assembly of the World Tourism Organization (WTO), which will be held in Santiago, Chile, from September 24 to October 1.

The Holy See will be represented at this biennial meeting with a delegation led by Msgr. Piero Monni, the permanent observer to the WTO, and by experts in the field of tourism. The general assembly is expected to approve a World Code of Ethics of Tourism.

Msgr. Monni will address the assembly on September 28. He is scheduled to highlight the importance of this code of ethics, as well as the Holy See's attention to this theme and to others such as the religion factor in world tourism and the problem of sustainable tourism.

OP;TOURISM; ETHICS;...;CHILE; MONNI;VIS;19990923;Word: 160;

EFFECTIVELY WITNESS THE MESSAGE OF SALVATION

VATICAN CITY, SEP 23, 1999 (VIS) - John Paul II sent a letter to Bishop Vasco Giuseppe Bertelli of Volterra, Italy, for the commemorative celebrations of the Pope's pastoral visit to that diocese, ten years ago.

"I trust that attempting to return with mind and heart to that happy occasion, will lead the diocese to revitalize the special ties of ecclesial communion it has had with Rome since the earliest days of Christianity. That is, from the time when Providence called St. Linus, according to ancient tradition a native of Volterra, to succeed the apostle Peter in guiding the Church of Rome."

The Holy Father continues in his letter, which is dated today, feast of St. Linus, Pope and martyr: "May this diocesan community truly experience, with the active contribution of all its members, an ever more intense life of communion - a family life -so that, in these closing days of the century, it may effectively witness the message of salvation and cross the threshold of the third millennium internally renewed and ready to face the challenges of the new evangelization.

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OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 23, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father appointed as members of the Congregation for Bishops: Archbishops Zenon Grocholewski, prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature and Agostino Cacciavillan, president of the Administration for the Patrimony of the Holy See.

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 23, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences:

- Six prelates from the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (Atlantic Region), on their "ad limina" visit:
- Archbishop James Hector MacDonald C.S.C., of St. John's, Newfoundland.
- Archbishop Terrence T. Prendergast S.J., of Halifax.
- Archbishop Ernest Leger of Moncton.
- Bishop Andre Richard C.S.C., of Bathurst in Canada.
- Bishop Joseph Vernon Fougere of Charlottetown.
- Bishop Francois Thibodeau C.I.M., of Edmundston.
- A delegation from the ""Jubilee 2000" campaign.

AL;...;...;...;VIS;19990923;Word: 80;

PRESS CONFERENCE ON RESTORATION OF ST. PETER'S FACADE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 23, 1999 (VIS) - On Tuesday September 28, in the Holy See Press Office, a presentation will be made of the work of restoration and conservation carried out on the facade of St. Peter's Basilica. The work was realized by the Fabric of St. Peter, with scientific and technological support from ENI (The National Hydrocarbon Agency).
Taking part, among others, will be Cardinal Virgilio Noe, archpriest of the Vatican Basilica and president of the Fabric of St. Peter and Sandro Benedetti, director of the technical office of the Fabric.

OP;RESTORATION VATICAN BASILICA;...;NOE;VIS;19990923;Word: 110;

RECONCILIATION WITH GOD, AND OUR BROTHERS AND SISTERS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 22, 1999 (VIS) - During the general audience, held today in St. Peter's Square, John Paul II spoke on "Reconciliation with God and with our brothers and sisters."

The Pope affirmed that "reconciliation is a gift from the Father," that God offers us through "the mystery of the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ," and His resurrection.

The Holy Father went on: "Even after pardon, the 'residue of sin' still remains, this must be rejected and combatted through a program of penitence that involves greater commitment to doing good. In the first place, this requires the reparation of the physical and moral wrong done to groups or to individuals. Conversion thus becomes a life-long path in which the mystery of reconciliation, fulfilled in the sacrament, becomes both point of arrival and of departure."

He highlighted that reconciliation in Christ "particularly comes about in celebrating the sacrament of Penance." He added that "it is necessary to overcome a certain individualism when considering reconciliation. The whole Church cooperates in the conversion of sinners through prayer, exhortation, fraternal correction and the support of charity."

The Pope concluded by recalling that "ancient penitential practice emphasized the communal and ecclesial aspect of reconciliation, especially at the moment of final absolution by the bishop, and the full re-admission of the penitents into the community. The teaching of the Church and the penitential discipline promulgated after Vatican Council II call for a rediscovery and a restoration of the communal and ecclesial dimension of Reconciliation, while still respecting the doctrine on the necessity of individual confession."

AG;RECONCILIATION;...;...;VIS;19990922;Word: 270;

THE MASS MEDIA MUST RESPECT THE TRUTH

VATICAN CITY, SEP 22, 1999 (VIS) - During this morning's general audience, the Pope conveyed a message to Paolo Scandaletti, president of the Catholic Union of the Italian Press, on the occasion of its 40th anniversary.

The Pope writes in his message: "The courageous witness of faith that each of (the Catholic professionals) offers in the field of the mass media, constitutes a precious service in guarding and promoting the true welfare of the individual and the community."
After referring to the danger of "distortion of the truth," John Paul II stresses that "it is urgent for Christians employed in the information sector to work with all people of good will towards a greater respect of the truth."

He concludes: "The means of communication often run the risk of substituting educational organizations, proposing models of culture and behavior that are not always positive, and against which the young, especially, are defenseless. Consequently, it is necessary that all the appropriate cultural tools be made available in order to dialogue with the mass media and so positively orient their informative choices towards respect for men and women and their consciences."

MESS;ITALIAN CATHOLIC PRESS;...;SCANDALETTI;VIS;19990922;Word: 200

GREETINGS TO SYRIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH

VATICAN CITY, SEP 22, 1999 (VIS) - Among his multi-lingual greetings to pilgrims present in St. Peter's Square for today's general audience, the Pope welcomed "with affection the group of faithful from the Syrian Orthodox church, led by their bishop Mar Gregoris Yohanna Ibrahim.

"Dear friends, may your stay confirm you in joy and in the strength of faith in Jesus Christ! May the Virgin Mary, Theotokos, protect you and watch over you on all of your paths. I would like to take advantage of this occasion to wish the Syrian Orthodox Church a happy celebration of the eighth centenary of the death of Patriarch Mar Michel the Great, and I ask you to convey my fraternal greetings to His Holiness Patriarch Mar Ignatius Zakka Iwas."

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PAPAL MESSAGE OF PEACE TO YOUNG ISRAELIS, PALESTINIANS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 22, 1999 (VIS) - At the end of today's general audience, the Pope welcomed with "joy three young people from the Middle East, representing the Israeli and Palestinian peoples, and belonging to the three monotheistic religions of the region."

To the youth who presented him with a Calendar of Peace, bearing the signatures of men and women of note who are seeking to build peace in the world, John Paul II said: "To this representative group I will present a personal written message which, I hope, will encourage the efforts being made by young people in the Middle East to build a society where peace and harmony among all peoples and the followers of different religions will reign supreme. This is our prayer for the entire region, so dear to all the children of Abraham."

In his English-language Message for peace, made public this morning, the Pope addresses the young Israelis and Palestinians: "A few weeks ago, the voice of hope and satisfaction was heard around the world when your leaders signed an historic peace accord. Now people everywhere look to this agreement in trust and expectation, hoping that it will grow ever stronger and lead to an effective and lasting peace.

"You young people, and all those whom you represent," he continues, "must be the first to realize the hopes of your peoples and of the world at large. ... At the threshold of the third millennium, you must come to see more clearly that the future of peace, and therefore the future of all humanity, depends on the fundamental choices which your generation will make. ... It is a moral imperative that you help to construct a new society."

"Do not be afraid of the challenge which awaits you: your hope and your youthfulness will stand by you in this exacting task. But you will be able to accomplish it only if you can instill in your own hearts that peace which you plan to bring to your peoples and to the world - no longer a peace based solely on accords and agreements, however noble and necessary they may be, but a peace born from within each person."

The Message closes: "You know that, if God wills, I plan to go to the Holy Land on a pilgrimage tracing the stages of the history of salvation. God willing, therefore, we shall have the chance to meet again on your own soil."

AG;PEACE; YOUTH;...;MIDDLE EAST ;VIS;19990922;Word: 400;

AUDIENCE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 22, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received Cardinal Achille Silvestrini, prefect of the Congregation for Oriental Churches.

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MASS FOR DECEASED POPES PAUL VI AND JOHN PAUL I

VATICAN CITY, SEP 21, 1999 (VIS) - On Tuesday September 28 at 6 p.m., at the alter of the cathedra in St. Peter's Basilica, Cardinal Bernardin Gantin, dean of the College of Cardinals, will preside, in the Pope's name, at a Mass for Popes Paul VI and John Paul I.

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TELEGRAM FOR EARTHQUAKE IN TAIWAN

VATICAN CITY, SEP 21, 1999 (VIS) - Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano today sent, in the name of the Holy Father, the following telegram to Cardinal Paul Shan Kuo-hsi S.J., bishop of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, for the earthquake that struck that country:

"Deeply saddened by the news of the heavy loss of life and injury caused by the earthquake which struck Taiwan this morning, the Holy Father is close to the entire population and asks you to convey his sympathy to all affected by this tragedy. His Holiness commends the victims to Almighty God and invokes upon the injured and homeless abundant divine gifts of comfort, courage and strength. He prays that the Lord will sustain the efforts of all those engaged in rescue efforts, in comforting bereaved families and meeting the urgent needs of all those involved. I join in assuring you of my own prayers."

TGR;EARTHQUAKE TAIWAN;...;SODANO; SHAN KUO-HSI;VIS;19990921;

IN MEMORIAM

VATICAN CITY, SEP 21, 1999 (VIS) - The following prelates died in recent weeks:

- Bishop Alfred Leo Abramowicz, former auxiliary of Chicago, U.S.A., on September 12, aged 80.
- Archbishop Romolo Carboni, former apostolic nuncio, on September 2, aged 88.
- Archbishop Georges Garmo of Mossul of the Chaldeans, Iraq, on September 9, aged 77.
- Bishop Philip Francis Murphy, auxiliary of Baltimore, U.S.A., on September 2, aged 66.
- Archbishop Geraldo de Provenca Sigaud S.V.D., emeritus of Diamantina, Brazil, on September 5, aged 89.

...;DEATHS;...;... ;VIS;19990921;Word: 60;

JOHN PAUL II ADDRESSES NATIONAL SYNOD OF SLOVENIA

VATICAN CITY, SEP 19, 1999 (VIS) - In late afternoon, following lunch with the bishops of Slovenia and the cardinals who had come to Maribor for the papal visit, John Paul II went to the city's cathedral where he prayed at the tomb of Blessed Anton Martin Slomsek and then addressed the delegates of the national synod, whose theme is "Choose Life."

Also present for the papal discourse were government officials as well as a group of university rectors of central Europe, gathered to celebrate the 140th anniversary of the founding of the theology faculty in Maribor.

The Holy Father, in his speech, emphasized that a synod is an expression of communion, one "in which is represented the entire community: pastors, religious and laity. The latter, in particular, are asked to give a specific contribution, above all on those themes which more closely concern them in their experience in the world and in their mission."

He encouraged them to "evangelize, to announce to everyone the joyous news of salvation in Christ. ... To do this, don't be afraid to ask for the conditions of freedom necessary to undertake the mission of the Church. If, as citizens, Christians have the duty to contribute to the good of all of society, as faithful they have the right not to be barred from their legitimate activity."

Then, addressing the entire Church in Slovenia, Pope John Paul exhorted it to "'Choose life'. Choose above everything else this most precious gift of God the Creator and Savior. Bring this gift to those who don't have the strength to pardon; to the men and women who have known the bitterness of failure in their marriage; bring it to young people, too often the victims of false idols; bring it to the families of Slovenia so that they might live with faith and generosity their commitment to mission; bring it to everyone who collaborates in the work of the Kingdom of God, so they do not get discouraged in the face of difficulties; bring it to everyone who contributes with their work, and in particular by taking on public responsibilities, for the common good of citizens."

After his talk at the cathedral, the Pope went to Maribor Airport, where, prior to his 7:30 p.m. departure for Rome, he was greeted by Church and civil officials, including President Milan Kucan of Slovenia.

PV-SLOVENIA;SYNOD;...;MARIBOR;VIS;19990920;Word: 390;

POPE APPEALS FOR PEACE IN THE BALKANS AND ALL EUROPE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 19, 1999 (VIS) - At 8:30 a.m. the Pope departed from Rome's Fiumicino airport for Maribor, Slovenia, where he arrived at 10, thus starting his 88th pastoral trip abroad. Following a brief welcome ceremony at the airport, he travelled to the esplanade of Betnava on the outskirts of the city.

At 11, the Holy Father presided at a Mass during which he beatified Servant of God Anton Martin Slomsek (1800-1862), first bishop of Maribor and the first Slovenian to become a blessed. More than 200,000 Slovenians, Croats, Hungarians and Austrians took part in the ceremony.

In his homily, John Paul II spoke of the qualities of the new Blessed: "Attentive to the needs of the formation of both clergy and faithful and with an apostolic zeal that still today serves as an example for us all, he never tired of evangelizing, encouraging popular missions, inspiring numerous confraternities, preaching spiritual exercises and disseminating popular songs and religious writings."

The Pope highlighted the fact that Slomsek was a man concerned with ecumenism and with the culture of his time as well as being a great lover of his homeland.

"Faithful and submissive to the Church, he showed himself to be deeply open to ecumenism and one of the first in Central Europe to commit himself to Christian unity." In 1851 he founded the confraternity of Sts. Cyril and Methodius, approved by Pope Pius IX, the aim of which was the unity of Christians.

"He united pastoral work with commitment to the promotion of culture," affirmed the Pope. "Convinced (of the importance of culture), Slomsek strove to open schools for the young and made possible the publication of books useful in human and spiritual formation."

The Pope emphasized the Blessed's patriotism: "His initiatives have decisively marked the future of your people and made an important contribution to your gaining independence. Turning to consider the beloved region of the Balkans, scarred, alas, over the last few years by conflict and violence, by extreme nationalism, by brutal ethnic cleansing and by war between peoples and cultures, I would like to highlight to all the testimony of the new Blessed. He shows how it is possible to be sincerely patriotic and yet, with equal sincerity, coexist and collaborate with people of other nationalities, other cultures and other religions. May his example, and especially his intercession, secure true solidarity and peace for all the people of this vast area of Europe."

Referring to the process of unification in Europe, the Pope requested that this "not be based only on economic interests, but draw inspiration from those Christian values in which (Europe's) oldest and most authentic values are rooted. A Europe attentive to human beings and the full respect of their rights, this is the goal towards which efforts must be directed."

The Holy Father concluded by calling for prayer in favor of the Synod of Bishops for Europe which will be held in the Vatican from October 1 to 23.

At the end of the Mass and before praying the angelus, John Paul II recalled the new Blessed's devotion to the Virgin, saying that she "occupies an important place in your people's religiosity."

Among his greetings to pilgrims who attended the beatification, the Pope told the Croats: "(Your) presence also gives me the opportunity to recall the innocent victims of wars and totalitarian regimes and, especially, those heaped into the mass graves recently discovered near Maribor. May such dramatic events never happen again! May God concede the precious gift of peace to Slovenia, to Croatia and to all the countries of Europe and the world."

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POPE CALLS FOR A REDISCOVERY OF THE SABBATH

VATICAN CITY, SEP 18, 1999 (VIS) - This morning at Castelgandolfo, the Pope addressed the prelates of the Latvian Episcopal Conference who have just completed their "ad limina" visit. He made clear his appreciation for all they have done and are still doing for "the people of God, despite the innumerable difficulties they face."

John Paul II stated that the consequences of atheistic propaganda continue to make themselves felt. Furthermore, "indifference and religious relativism are often associated with modes of group behavior completely incompatible with the Gospel of Christ. ... In the face of such serious problems, it is necessary to forcefully propose once again authentic humanism founded on universal moral law."

"Your Church," the Pope continued, "is living through a moment of transformation. During the long decades of communist domination you knew the gifts of faithfulness and martyrdom." Nonetheless, there exist a number of "negative signs," for example the fact that "many Catholics do not regularly attend Sunday Eucharist and the sacraments. Some do not even baptize their children or they delay the baptism, and the diffusion of sects is growing. ... Consequently, it is necessary that new evangelization become an essential priority," in order that "the word of Christ arrive in abundance to individuals, to families and to society in all its manifestations."

The Holy Father emphasized that "it is particularly important ... to rediscover the celebration of Sunday, the day of the Lord. Last year I dedicated the Apostolic Letter 'Dies Domini' to this. ... Every effort must be made to promote the holy nature of Sunday. ... The Sunday Eucharist is a truly privileged moment for the faithful to be aware of their being a 'church' and to grow in communion."

Going on to speak of the promotion of the laity, the Pope added that lay people "are called to live a true 'apostolate' which, in today's world, must be 'infinitely broader and more intense'." To this end they can count on the assistance of Church-approved ecclesial movements, "so long as they work in full harmony with bishops and diocesan pastoral care."

John Paul II also made reference to priestly ministry: "The need is felt in your communities for a growth in numbers (of priests) in order to cover the requirements of the various parishes." For, although he may rely on support of the laity, "the priest is indispensable."

"Consequently," the Holy Father concluded, "there is an urgency for vocational pastoral care" which, based on prayer directed to "the Lord of the harvest," sensitizes "families and the whole Christian community, in order that the young are helped to open themselves to a possible future call from God."

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FRANCE CELEBRATES BICENTENARY OF PAULINE-MARIE JARICOT

VATICAN CITY, SEP 20, 1999 (VIS) - Made public today was Pope John Paul's letter, written in French and dated September 14, to Archbishop Louis-Marie Bille of Lyon, France, the birthplace two centuries ago of Venerable Pauline-Marie Jaricot, foundress of the Work of the Propagation of the Faith.

The Pope recalled the just-concluded celebrations for this bicentenary in Lyon and Paris, as well as the "prayers and thanksgiving" of Cardinal Jozef Tomko, prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, present at the Lyon commemoration. He also recalled the "actuality" of Venerable Pauline's work and message, especially the "collection she created for the missionary activity of the Church."

"Beyond her concern for the mission 'ad gentes'," Pope John Paul went on, "she dedicated herself to evangelizing the work places of her region, perceiving quite well the difficulties of workers' condition. She sought to establish a social project founded on Christian values, so as to install justice in the world of work."

"It was in her deep and intense spiritual life that she found the energy for her mission," the Pope said, citing her "great prayer initiative, the 'living rosary'," her daily participation in the Eucharist and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, and her desire to live "two inseparable dimensions of the mystery of the Eucharist: thanksgiving and reparation."
Saying that "Pauline's witness reminds us that 'mission is an issue of faith'," the Holy Father asked "the local communities to promote the missionary spirit. ... Communities which give and those which receive are equally filled with the Lord's grace."

In closing he expressed gratitude and encouragement to all who dedicate themselves to missions in general and to the Pontifical Missionary Works in particular.

JPII-LETTER;BICENTARY JARICOT;...;LYON; BILLE;VIS;19990920;Word: 280

HOLY FATHER RECEIVES KING ABDULLAH BIN HUSSEIN OF JORDAN

VATICAN CITY, SEP 18, 1999 (VIS) - At midday today, Holy See Press Office Director Joaquin Navarro-Valls made the following declaration regarding today's meeting at Castelgandolfo between the Holy Father and His Majesty King Abdullah Bin Hussein of Jordan:

"In the course of their friendly discussion, John Paul II recalled the various meetings he had had with the Hashemite sovereign's father, King Hussein. In exchanging points of view they considered the new positive climate for the peace process, following the signing of the Sharm El-Sheikh agreement. The Holy Father explained to King Abdullah his desire to visit a number of biblical sites in the Middle East. At the end of the meeting, the Pope greeted Queen Rania and the entourage."

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 20, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences:

- Cardinal Alexandre do Nascimento, archbishop of Luanda, Angola.
- Archbishop-bishop Stephen Fumio Hamao, emeritus of Yokohama and president of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Peoples.
- Archbishop Donato Squicciarini, apostolic nuncio in Austria.
- Archbishop Antonio Maria Veglio, apostolic nuncio in Lebanon and Kuwait and apostolic delegate in the Arabian Peninsula.
- Archbishop Rino Passigato, apostolic nuncio in Peru. - Archbishop Marco Dino Brogi O.F.M., apostolic nuncio in Sudan and apostolic delegate in Somalia.
- Pino Arlacchi, director general of the United Nations office in Vienna and executive director of the Office for Drug and Crime Prevention, accompanied by his family.

On Saturday, September 18, he received in separate audiences:

- Their Majesties King Abdullah Bin Hussein and Queen Rania, accompanied by their entourage.
- Archbishop Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya of Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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SYMPOSIUM ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE BIBLE IN THE CHURCH

VATICAN CITY, SEP 20, 1999 (VIS) - Made public today was a communique regarding the scientific symposium promoted by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, that took place in the Vatican from September 16 to 19 and whose theme was: "The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church."

The communique indicates that 42 experts from all over the world took part in the symposium, among them a number of Protestants and one from the Orthodox Church. The issues studied concerned "the question of the inspiration and truth of Sacred Scripture, the problem of the canon, the relationship between Old and New Testament and, in general, the criteria of the Christian interpretation of the Bible."

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TELEGRAM TO MIKHAIL GORBACHEV UPON THE DEATH OF HIS WIFE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 20, 1999 (VIS) - Following is the text of the telegram sent by Pope John Paul to Mikhail Gorbachev, president of the International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Studies, upon the death earlier today of his wife Raisa at the age of 67:

"I was greatly saddened to learn of the death of your beloved wife and I send my heartfelt condolences. Commending Raisa Maksimovna Gorbacheva to Almighty God's eternal love, I hope that you will find in the affection of your family and friends the strength to endure this loss. With my cordial and prayerful thoughts."

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PROMOTE LAY SPIRITUALITY IN LITHUANIA

VATICAN CITY, SEP 17, 1999 (VIS) - At Castelgandolfo this morning, the Pope received prelates from the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference who have just completed their "ad limina" visit.

The Holy Father recalled his 1993 pastoral visit to Lithuania, where "I had the opportunity to observe with how much vitality the faith of Lithuanians had survived the period of trial. Of course, as always occurs in times of persecution, there was some yielding. Even today, in your reports, you make clear that years of atheistic propaganda have had devastating effects which are not easy to rectify. Yet at the same time, the faith of many, having passed through the fire, has come out stronger."

After referring to the dangers that "a secularist and hedonistic model of life" entails for the faith, he affirmed that "some of the ethical problems that, unfortunately, are spread throughout the world - from the crisis in the family to scant consideration for the value of life - also have a notable presence in Lithuania." He recalled that what he said in 1993 remains valid: "New evangelisation is the first and most pressing need of pastoral care in Lithuania."

John Paul II underlined the importance that catechesis "help people to 'meet' Jesus Christ. ... What is necessary is a proposal of faith adapted to those who have fallen away," as well as, for those who already believe, one that "guides along the Christian road until full maturity."

Furthermore, the Pope continued, "the formation of lay people is imperative, as is the promotion of lay spirituality. ... It is up to well-trained lay people in particular to be leavening in society, in order to protect those human and Christian values upon which the future of man depends." He made particular reference to respect for human life and the family.

"One significant lay commitment, of particular urgency in the young Lithuanian democracy, regards politics. This requires Christians to be fully coherent with evangelical values as laid down in the Church's social doctrine."

The Holy Father concluded by stressing that "the formation of a mature laity is the true 'secret' for the Church to have a significant presence in Lithuanian society. ... The laity cannot be passive in the Church! ... On this road to maturity they may find support in those forms of association, traditional or modern, which under the guidance of their pastors, offer them secure opportunities for formation and orient them towards valid forms of witness."

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NEW ENCHIRIDION INDULGENTIARUM IS PRESENTED TODAY

VATICAN CITY, SEP 17, 1999 (VIS) - The new "Enchiridion Indulgentiarum" was presented this morning in the Holy See Press Office by Cardinal William Baum, major penitentiary, and Msgr. Dario Rezza, Vatican canon.

An enchiridion is a manual or handbook. The 127-page volume in Latin presented today is the fourth edition of the Enchiridion Indulgentiarum. Cardinal Baum, who was also joined by Bishop Luigi De Magistris and theologian Fr. Ivan Fucek, S.J., both of the Apostolic Penitentiary, pointed out that the Latin version of the third edition has been sold out since 1986.

In his introduction, Cardinal Baum said that "indulgences, correctly understood and piously obtained, are a vital moment of continual conversion, of the continual process of sanctification with which supernatural life on earth is identified."

Msgr. Rezza highlighted how, from the first Jubilee in 1300, under Boniface VIII, to the imminent 26th ordinary Holy Year, the "indulgence is one of the constitutive elements of the Jubilee event." He reiterated the cardinal's point that the indulgence "is intimately linked with the sacrament of reconciliation."

The Enchiridion, citing canon 992 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, defines an indulgence as follows:

"An indulgence is a remission before God of the temporal punishment for sin the guilt of which is already forgiven, which a properly disposed member of the Christian faithful obtains under certain and definite conditions and with the help of the Church which, as the minister of redemption, dispenses and applies authoritatively the treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and the saints."

Fr. Rezza remarked that the "two principal causes that a veil of silence was thrown over indulgences were their refusal by the Reformed Churches, ... and several recent historical studies on the medieval period, which considered them to be 'devotional abuses', which came out at the same time as the 'medieval invention' of purgatory."

He said that the misunderstandings which occurred throughout history have been overcome and clarified. Today, he stated, "the Catholic doctrine on indulgences is based on very precise theological premises and well documented historical precedents from tradition."

Msgr. Rezza confirmed that there are three new innovations in this fourth edition of the Enchiridion Indulgentarium: "A re-explication both of the unchangeable principles that regulate the discipline of indulgences and of the specific norms, in the light of recent documents from the Apostolic See; The systematic manner of exposition which allows for more rapid consultation; The method, which aims to underline how the concession of indulgences serves to increase 'the pious affection of supernatural charity both in individual faithful and in the ecclesial community itself'."

Regarding the new concession of indulgences, the following are mentioned: "Participation in days or weeks of prayer dedicated to specific religious ends, the cult of the Eucharist, the extension of plenary indulgence for group recitation of the rosary and the Akathistos (ancient hymn to the Virgin). Particular reference is also made to the faculty of various episcopal assemblies, both in the Oriental and Latin-rite Churches, to determine the prayers most widely diffused in their own territories."

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 17, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate audiences:

- Two prelates from the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference, on their "ad limina" visit:
- Bishop Juozas Zemaitis M.I.C., of Vilkaviskis.
- Bishop Eugenijus Bartulis of Siauliai.
- Four prelates from the Latvian Episcopal Conference, on their "ad limina" visit:
- Archbishop Janis Pujats of Riga.
- Bishop Janis Bulis of Rezekne-Aglona.
- Bishop Antons Justs of Jelgava.
- Bishop Arvaldis Andrejs Brumanis of Liepaja.
- Archbishop Erwin Josef Ender, apostolic nuncio in Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia and apostolic administrator "ad nutum Sanctae Sedis" of the apostolic administration of Estonia.

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COUNCIL SECRETARY ADDRESSES CONFERENCE OF CHRISTIAN RADIOS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 17, 1999 (VIS) - Bishop Pierfranco Pastore, secretary of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, is attending the European Conference of Christian Radio Stations, which began yesterday in Vienna, Austria, and closes September 19. His address tomorrow morning focusses on "The Year 2000: A Chance for Europe." He will also deliver a homily tomorrow evening.

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STATISTICS ON THE CHURCH IN SLOVENIA

VATICAN CITY, SEP 16, 1999 (VIS) - On September 19, John Paul II will make his second pastoral visit to Slovenia, his 88th outside Italy. The visit is motivated by the beatification of the first bishop of Maribor, Servant of God Anton Martin Slomsek.

Statistics on the Church in Slovenia have been published recently. They are taken from the latest Statistical Yearbook of the Church, dated December 31, 1997.

Slovenia has a population of 1.9 million people of whom 1.6 million - 81.9 percent - are Catholic. There are three ecclesiastical circumscriptions, 801 parishes and 53 pastoral centers of other types. There are 9 bishops (as of August 1, 1999), 1,137 priests, 850 religious, 17 lay members of secular institutes and 301 catechists. Minor seminarians number 61 and major seminarians 177.

A total of 1,898 pupils attend the 10 schools and one university that either pertain to the Church or are directed by clergy or religious. There are also 8 homes for the elderly or sick and 2 orphanages or nurseries, in addition to 8 family consulting centers and other centers for the protection of life, that are either the property of the Church or run by priests or religious.

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COMMUNIQUE ON GERMAN CATHOLIC CONSULTING CENTERS

VATICAN CITY, SEP 16, 1999 (VIS) - Made public this afternoon was the following communique on yesterday's meeting at Castelgandolfo between the Holy Father and several German bishops on matters relative to Catholic family consulting centers in Germany which provide counselling services and certificates to pregnant women in difficulty:

"In the late morning of September 15, 1999, a meeting took place with the Holy Father John Paul II to deal with the well known question of the correct insertion of Catholic consulting centers in the consultation service provided by German State regulations. Taking part in the meeting, on the part of the Holy See, were Cardinals Joseph Ratzinger, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and Angelo Sodano, secretary of State. Also, Archbishops Tarcisio Bertone, secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith, and Paolo Sardi, apostolic nuncio with special charges. The German episcopate was represented by Cardinals Joachim Meisner, archbishop of Cologne; Friedrich Wetter, archbishop of Munich and Freising and Georg Sterzinsky, archbishop of Berlin. Also present was Bishop Karl Lehmann of Magonza, president of the German Episcopal Conference.

"On this question, the Pope has already sent three letters to the German bishops. Following the latest pontifical letter of June 3, the bishops decided, in conformity with the provisions of the Pope, to add the following phrase to the certificate: 'This certificate cannot be used for carrying out decriminalized abortion.' Due to this decision a debate arose that has damaged the unity of the Church in Germany and caused questions to be asked of the Holy See. In the end it was pointed out that the above phrase would not, in fact, alter the value of the certificate issued by Catholic consulting centers, and that it (the certificate) would consequently serve as an access to abortion.

"On the basis of instructions given by the Holy Father to Cardinals Ratzinger and Sodano, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and the Secretariat of State have formulated a project in response to the above-mentioned questions. This project was the subject of the meeting between the Holy See representatives and the four German prelates. The definitive text of the response, in accordance with the Pope's wishes, will be transmitted to the president of the German Episcopal Conference, Bishop Karl Lehmann, and made public in that body's forthcoming plenary assembly.

"The meeting took place in an objective and friendly atmosphere. The aim of the Holy Father's instructions is to serve the internal unity of the Church, as well as to guarantee the correct formation of consciences and the clear witness and full credibility of the Church, as well as to better help women in difficulties."

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AUDIENCES

VATICAN CITY, SEP 16, 1999 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received is separate audiences:

- Guido de Marco, president of the Republic of Malta, accompanied by his entourage.
- Nine prelates from the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference, on their "ad limina" visit.
- Archbishop Audrys Juozas Backis of Vilnius, accompanied by his auxiliaries, Bishops Juozas Tunaitis and Jonas Boruta S.J.
- Archbishop Sigitas Tamkevicius S.J., of Kaunas, accompanied by his auxiliary, Bishop Rimantas Norvila and auxiliary emeritus, Bishop Vladas Michelevicius. - Bishop Antanas Vaicius of Telsiai.
- Bishop Juozas Preiksas of Panevezys.
- Bishop Juozapas Matulaitis of Kaisiadorys.
- Archbishop Karl-Josef Rauber, apostolic nuncio in Hungary.

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CARDINAL CASSIDY TO SPEAK ON JUSTIFICATION DECLARATION

VATICAN CITY, SEP 16, 1999 (VIS) - Tomorrow, Cardinal Edward Idris Cassidy, president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, will deliver a lecture on the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" at a conference at the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, according to a communique from the council.

The conference is being held in connection with the publication of a new translation of the Book of Concord. The Cardinal's speech will deal with the preparation, contents, significance and limitations of the important ecumenical consensus document on the Doctrine of Justification between the Catholic Church and the Lutheran World Federation.

CON-UC;JUSTIFICATION;...;TEXAS; CASSIDY;VIS;19990916;Word: 120;

HOLY FATHER'S CALENDAR FOR SEPTEMBER - JANUARY

VATICAN CITY, SEP 15, 1999 (VIS) - Given below is the calendar of liturgical celebrations at which the Holy Father will preside from September to January:
SEPTEMBER

- Sunday, 19: 25th Sunday in Ordinary Time. Papal visit to Slovenia.

- Thursday, 30: At 6 p.m. in St. Peter's Square, blessing of the facade of the basilica at the conclusion of restoration work.

OCTOBER

- Friday, 1: At 9:30 a.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, Mass for the opening of the Second Special Assembly for Europe of the Synod of Bishops.

- Sunday, 3: 27th Sunday in Ordinary Time. At 10 a.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, beatification of servants of God: Ferdinando Maria Baccilieri; Edward Johannes Maria Poppe; Arcangelo Tadini; Mariano da Roccacasale O.F.M.; Diego Oddi O.F.M.; Nicola da Gesturi O.F.M. Cap.

- Sunday, 10: 28th Sunday in Ordinary Time. Pastoral visit to the Roman parish of St. Catherine of Siena. Mass at 9 a.m.

- Friday, 15: At 5:30 p.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, Mass for the start of the academic year at the ecclesiastical universities.

- Sunday, 17: 29th Sunday in Ordinary Time. Pastoral visit to the Roman parish of St. Francis of Assisi at Monte Mario. Mass at 9 a.m.

- Saturday, 23: At 10:30 a.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, Mass for the closure of the Second Special Assembly for Europe of the Synod of Bishops.

- Thursday, 28: At 5:30 p.m. in St. Peter's Square, meeting for prayer and reflection at the conclusion of Inter-religious Assembly.

- Sunday, 31: 31st Sunday in Ordinary Time. Pastoral visit to the Roman parish of St. Benedict Joseph Labre. Mass at 9 a.m.

NOVEMBER

- Monday, 1: Solemnity of All Saints. At 6 p.m. in the Vatican crypt, moment of prayer for deceased Popes.

- From Friday, 5 to Tuesday, 9: Apostolic trip to India, at conclusion of Synod of Bishops for Asia, and to Georgia.

- Saturday, 13: At 6 p.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, ecumenical celebration. First vespers of the 32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time.

- Tuesday, 16: At midday in St. Peter's Basilica, Mass for cardinals and bishops who died during the year.

- Sunday, 21: 34th Sunday in Ordinary Time. Solemnity of Christ the King. At 9:30 a.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, canonization of Blesseds Cirilo Bertran, eight companions and Inocencio de la Inmaculada; Benedetto Menni; Tommaso da Cori.

- Sunday, 28: First Sunday of Advent. Pastoral visit to the Roman parish of St. Innocent I, Pope and St. Guido, Bishop. Mass at 9 a.m.

DECEMBER

- Wednesday, 8: Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. At 4 p.m. in Piazza di Spagna, homage to the Immaculate Conception. At 4:30 p.m. in St. Mary Major Basilica, veneration of the Mother of God, "Salus Populi Romani."

- Sunday, 12: 3rd Sunday of Advent. Pastoral visit to the Roman parish of Sts. Urban and Lawrence at Prima Porta. Mass at 9 a.m.

- Tuesday, 14: At 5:30 p.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, Mass for students at Roman athenaeums.

- Friday, 24: Solemnity of the birth of Our Lord. At 11 p.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, opening of the Holy Door for the start of the Great Jubilee 2000, and midnight Mass.

- Saturday, 25: Solemnity of the birth of Our Lord. At midday in the central loggia of St. Peter's Basilica, "Urbi et Orbi" blessing. At 6 p.m. in St. John Lateran Basilica, opening of the Holy Door and second vespers of the birth of Our Lord.

- Friday, 31: At 6 p.m. in St. Peter's Basilica, vespers and "Te Deum" of thanks for the end of the year and of the 20th century. At midnight in the apostolic palace, "Urbi et Orbi" blessing.

JANUARY 2000

- Saturday, 1: Solemnity of Mary Mother of God. At 9:30 in St. Mary Major Basilica, opening of the Holy Door and Mass.

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GENERAL AUDIENCE: THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE

VATICAN CITY, SEP 15, 1999 (VIS) - The sacrament of penance was the theme of John Paul II's catechesis during the general audience, held this morning in St. Peter's Square in the presence of 12,000 people.

The Pope explained that various motives oblige us to reflect upon this sacrament, especially "in the current social context, where the ethical view of human existence is often overshadowed. If many people have lost the dimension of good and evil, this is because they have lost the sense of God and interpret guilt only in psychological or sociological terms." On the other hand, pastoral guidance must highlight the "practice of penance throughout Christian life."

The call to "repent, and believe in the Gospel," with which Jesus starts His ministry, the Pope continued, "is a call to change modes of thought and behavior."

John Paul II invitated the faithful to make a careful study of "Ordo Paenitentiae" in order "to deepen, on the occasion of the Jubilee, the essential dimensions of this sacrament. It is upon its rediscovery that, to a large extent, the maturity of ecclesial life depends. In fact, the sacrament of Reconciliation is not concluded at the moment of celebration of the liturgy, rather it leads us to live a penitential attitude as a permanent dimension of Christian experience."

The Holy Father highlighted "the importance of the necessary pastoral guidance, in order to intensify the value of this sacrament in the people of God so that the announcement of reconciliation, the path to conversion and the very celebration of the sacrament may touch more deeply the hearts of the men and women of our time.

"In particular," the Pope concluded, "I would remind pastors that, to be good confessors, they themselves must be authentic penitents." He asked confessors not to "neglect their own process of perfection and aggiornamento, so that those human and spiritual qualities which are so necessary for the relation with (peoples') consciences is never missing."

Among his greetings at the end of the audience, the Holy Father addressed participants in the bioethical conference, "The Twilight of Life," promoted by the Pontifical Athenaeum "Regina Apostolorum." He said: "May this symposium spark a growing awareness in everyone's minds of the inalienable rights of the individual, and of the respect due to all human beings, in order that the 'twilight' of life be lived in dignity and love."

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POPE, GERMAN BISHOPS AND CURIA OFFICIALS HOLD MEETING

VATICAN CITY, SEP 15, 1999 (VIS) - Holy See Press Office Director Joaquin Navarro-Valls made the following declaration this afternoon:

"A meeting is underway in Castelgandolfo between the German Cardinals Joachim Meisner, Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky and Friedrich Wetter, the president of the German Episcopal Conference, and the heads of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and of the Secretariat of State.

"At the end of the morning there was a meeting with the Holy Father.

"Work will continue this afternoon. At the end of the encounter the Holy See Press Office will issue a communique."

OP;MEETING; BISHOPS;...;GERMANY;VIS;19990915;Word: 110;