Vatican City, 14 February 2016 (VIS) –
From the Palacio Nacional, the Pope travelled by popemobile to the
nearby Plaza de la Constitucion, where the Cathedral of the
Assumption is located. Also known as "Zocalo", the square
has great symbolic value as it was built on the remains of the
political and religious centre of the capital of the Aztec empire,
Tenochititlan. The Cathedral, constructed from volcanic rock, stands
on the site of a temple dedicated to the Aztec deity Xipe. At the
behest of Hernan Cortes a church was built there using materials from
the ancient shrines, and Pope Clement VII declared it a cathedral in
1530, while his successor Paul III elevated it to metropolitan rank
in 1567. The construction of the current temple began in 1657, but it
was not concluded until 1813.
The Holy Father spoke to the bishops,
expressing first his joy at being able to see the "Virgen
Morenita", and for being able to meet with them in the
Cathedral, "a larger 'casita' ('little house') and yet always
sagrada ('sacred'), as the Blessed Virgin of Guadalupe had
requested".
"I know that here is found the
secret heart of each Mexican, and I enter with soft footsteps as is
fitting for one who enters the home and soul of this people; and I am
deeply grateful for you having opened your doors to me. I know that
by looking into the eyes of the Blessed Virgin I am able to follow
the gaze of her sons and daughters who, in her, have learned to
express themselves. I know that no other voice can speak so
powerfully to me of the Mexican heart as the Blessed Mother can; she
guards its highest aspirations and most hidden hopes; she gathers its
joys and its tears. She understands its various languages and she
responds with a Mother’s tenderness because these men and women are
her own children".
The Pope asked those present to "allow
la Guadalupana to be the starting point of everything I will say to
you", and spoke about the gaze of Our Lady: a gaze of
tenderness, a vision able to build, a careful and watchful gaze that
is never dormant, and a holistic and unified vision. His discourse to
the episcopate was based on these characteristics, applied to the
needs and hopes of the Mexican people, ranging from reconciliation of
the past with a future that …...., to the condemnation of violence
and drug trafficking, with special attention to the Amerindian
populations and large-scale migration.
The following is the text of the Pope's
address:
"A gaze of tenderness
Above all, la Virgen Morenita teaches
us that the only power capable of conquering the hearts of men and
women is the tenderness of God. That which delights and attracts,
that which humbles and overcomes, that which opens and unleashes, is
not the power of instruments or the force of law, but rather the
omnipotent weakness of divine love, which is the irresistible force
of its gentleness and the irrevocable pledge of its mercy.
A rather inquisitive and famous
literary figure of yours, Octavio Paz, said that in Guadalupe great
harvests and fertile lands are no longer prayed for, but instead a
place of rest where people, still orphaned and disinherited, may seek
a place of refuge, a home.
With centuries having gone by since the
founding event of this country and the evangelisation of the
continent, it may be asked: has the need been diluted or even
forgotten for that place of rest so ardently desired by the hearts of
Mexicans entrusted to your care?
I know the long and painful history
which you have gone through has not been without much bloodshed,
impetuous and heartbreaking upheavals, and violence and
incomprehension. With good reason my venerable and saintly
predecessor, who felt at home here in Mexico, wished to remind us:
'Like rivers that are sometimes hidden and plentiful, converge at
times and at others reveal their complementary differences, without
ever merging completely: the ancient and rich sensitivity of the
indigenous peoples loved by Juan de Zumárraga and Vasco de Quiroga,
whom many of these peoples continue to call fathers; Christianity,
rooted in the Mexican soul; and modern rationality of the European
kind, which wanted so much to exalt independence and freedom'.
And in this history, the maternal place
of rest which continually brought life to Mexico, although sometimes
seeming like 'a net of a hundred and fifty-three fish', was never
without fruit, was always able to heal the divisions which
threatened.
For this reason I invite you to begin
anew from that need for a place of rest which wells up from the
spirit of your people. The restful place of the Christian faith is
capable of reconciling a past, often marked by loneliness, isolation
and rejection, with a future, continually relegated to a tomorrow
which just slips away. Only in that place of faith can we, without
renouncing our own identity, 'discover the profound truth of the new
humanity, in which all are called to be children of God'.
Bow down then, quietly and
respectfully, towards the profound spirit of your people, go down
with care and decipher its mysterious face. The present, so often
mixed with dispersion and festivity, is it not for God a preparatory
stage, for He who alone is fully present? Familiarity with pain and
death, are they not forms of courage and pathways to hope? And the
view that the world is always and uniquely in need of redemption, is
this not an antidote to the proud self-sufficiency of those who think
they can do without God?
Naturally, for this reason it is
necessary to have an outlook capable of reflecting the tenderness of
God. I ask you, therefore, to be bishops who have a pure vision, a
transparent soul, and a joyful face. Do not fear transparency. The
Church does not need darkness to carry out her work. Be vigilant so
that your vision will not be darkened by the gloomy mist of
worldliness; do not allow yourselves to be corrupted by trivial
materialism or by the seductive illusion of underhanded agreements;
do not place your faith in the 'chariots and horses' of today’s
Pharaohs, for our strength is in 'the pillar of fire' which divides
the sea in two, without much fanfare.
The world in which the Lord calls us to
carry out our mission has become extremely complicated. And even the
proud notion of cogito, which at least did not deny that there was a
rock on the sand of being, is today dominated by a view of life which
more than ever many consider to be hesitant, itinerant and lawless
because it lacks a firm foundation. Frontiers so passionately
invoked and upheld are now open to the irony of a world in which the
power of some can no longer survive without the vulnerability of
others. The irreversible hybridisation of technology brings closer
what is distant; sadly, however, it also distances what should be
close.
And it is in this very world, as it is,
that God asks you to have a view capable of grasping that plea which
cries out from the heart of your people, a plea which has its own
calendar day, the Feast of crying out. This cry needs a response: God
exists and is close in Jesus Christ. Only God is the reality upon
which we can build, because, 'God is the foundational reality, not a
God who is merely imagined or hypothetical, but God with a human
face'.
Observing your faces, the Mexican
people have the right to witness the signs of those 'who have seen
the Lord', of those who have been with God. This is essential.
Therefore, do not lose time or energy in secondary things, in gossip
or intrigue, in conceited schemes of careerism, in empty plans for
superiority, in unproductive groups that seek benefits or common
interests. Do not allow yourselves to be dragged into gossip and
slander. Introduce your priests into a that correct understanding of
sacred ministry. For us ministers of God it is enough to have the
grace to 'drink the cup of the Lord', the gift of protecting that
portion of the heritage which has been entrusted to us, though we may
be unskilled administrators. Let us allow the Father to assign the
place He has prepared for us. Can we really be concerned with affairs
that are not the Father’s? Away from the 'Father’s affairs' we
lose our identity and, through our own fault, empty his grace of
meaning.
If our vision does not witness to
having seen Jesus, then the words with which we recall him will be
rhetorical and empty figures of speech. They may perhaps express the
nostalgia of those who cannot forget the Lord, but who have become,
at any rate, mere babbling orphans beside a tomb. Finally, they may
be words that are incapable of preventing this world of ours from
being abandoned and reduced to its own desperate power.
I think of the need to offer a maternal
place of rest to young people. May your vision be capable of meeting
theirs, loving them and understanding what they search for with that
energy that inspired many like them to leave behind their boats and
nets on the other side of the sea, to leave the abuses of the banking
sector so as to follow the Lord on the path of true wealth.
I am concerned about those many persons
who, seduced by the empty power of the world, praise illusions and
embrace their macabre symbols to commercialise death in exchange for
money which, in the end, 'moth and rust consume' and 'thieves break
in and steal'. I urge you not to underestimate the moral and
antisocial challenge which the drug trade represents for the youth
and for Mexican society as a whole, as well as for the Church.
The magnitude of this phenomenon, the
complexity of its causes, its immensity and its scope which devours
like a metastasis, and the gravity of the violence which divides with
its distorted expressions, do not allow us as Pastors of the Church
to hide behind anodyne denunciations – forms of abstract thinking.
Rather they demand of us a prophetic courage as well as a reliable
and qualified pastoral plan, so that we can gradually help build that
fragile network of human relationships without which all of us would
be defeated from the outset in the face of such an insidious threat.
Only by starting with families, by drawing close and embracing the
fringes of human existence in the ravaged areas of our cities and by
seeking the involvement of parish communities, schools, community
institutions, political communities and institutions responsible for
security, will people finally escape the raging waters that drown so
many, either victims of the drug trade or those who stand before God
with their hands drenched in blood, though with pockets filled with
sordid money and their consciences deadened. Returning to the gaze of
Mary of Guadalupe, I want to add a second consideration:
A vision that can build
In the mantle of the Mexican spirit,
God, with the thread of mestizo characteristics, has woven and
revealed in la Morenita the face of the Mexican people. God does not
need subdued colours to design this face, for His designs are not
conditioned by colours or threads but rather by the permanence of his
love which constantly desires to imprint itself upon us.
Therefore, be bishops who are capable
of imitating this freedom of God who chooses the humble in order to
reveal the majesty of His countenance; capable of reproducing this
divine patience by weaving the new man which your country awaits with
the fine thread made of the men and women you encounter. Do not be
led by empty efforts to change people as if the love of God is not
powerful enough to bring about change.
Rediscover the wise and humble
constancy that the Fathers of faith of this country passed onto
successive generations with the language of divine mystery. They did
this by first learning and then teaching the grammar needed to
dialogue with God; a God concealed within centuries of searching and
then brought close in the person of his Son Jesus Christ, Who is our
future and Who is recognised as such by so many men and women when
they behold his bloody and humiliated face. Imitate His gracious
humility and His bowing down to help us. We will never comprehend
sufficiently how, with the mestizo threads of our people, God has
woven the face by which He is to be known. We can never be thankful
enough for this bowing down, for this 'sincatábasis'.
I ask you to show singular tenderness
in the way you regard indigenous peoples, them and their fascinating
but not infrequently decimated cultures. Mexico needs its
American-Indian roots so as not to remain an unresolved enigma. The
indigenous people of Mexico still await true recognition of the
richness of their contribution and the fruitfulness of their
presence. In this way they can inherit that identity which transforms
them into a single nation and not only an identity among other
identities.
On many occasions, much has been said
about a supposedly failed future of this nation, about a labyrinth of
loneliness in which it is imprisoned by its geography as well as by a
fate which ensnares it. For some, all of this is an obstacle to the
plan for a unified face, an adult identity, a unique position among
the concert of nations and a shared mission.
For others, the Church in Mexico is
also regarded as being either condemned to suffer the inferior
position to which it was relegated in some periods of its past, as
for example when its voice was silenced and efforts were made to
eradicate it; or condemned to venture into expressions of
fundamentalism thus holding onto provisional certainties – as that
famous 'cogito' – while forgetting to have in its heart the thirst
for the Absolute and be called in Christ to unite everyone and not
just a portion.
On the other hand, never cease to
remind your people of how powerful their ancient roots are, roots
which have allowed a vibrant Christian synthesis of human, cultural
and spiritual unity which was forged here. Remember that the wings of
your people have spread on various occasions to rise above changing
situations. Protect the memory of the long journey undertaken so far
– be deuteronomical – and know how to inspire the hope of
attaining new heights because the future will bear a land 'rich in
fruit' even if it involves considerable challenges.
May your vision, always and solely
resting upon Christ, be capable of contributing to the unity of the
people in your care; of favouring the reconciliation of its
differences and the integration of its diversities; of promoting a
solution to its endogenous problems; of remembering the high
standards which Mexico can attain when it learns to belong to itself
rather than to others; of helping to find shared and sustainable
solutions to its misfortunes; of motivating the entire nation to not
be content with less than what is expected of a Mexican way of living
in the world. A third thought:
A vision that is close and attentive,
not dormant
I urge you to not fall into that
paralysation of standard responses to new questions. Your past is a
source of riches to be mined and which can inspire the present and
illumine the future. How unfortunate you are if you sit on your
laurels! It is important not to squander the inheritance you have
received by protecting it through constant work. You stand on the
shoulders of giants: bishops, priests, religious and lay faithful
'unto the end', who have offered their lives so that the Church can
fulfil her own mission. ' From those heights you are called to turn
your gaze to the Lord’s vineyard to plan the sowing and wait for
the harvest.
I invite you to give yourselves
tirelessly, tirelessly and fearlessly to the task of evangelizing and
deepening the faith by means of a mystagogical catechesis that
treasures the popular religiosity of the people. Our times require
pastoral attention to persons and groups who hope to encounter the
living Jesus. Only the courageous pastoral conversion – and I
underline pastoral conversion – of our communities can seek,
generate and nourish today’s disciples of the Lord.
Hence it is necessary for us Pastors to
overcome the temptation of aloofness – and I leave it up to each of
you to list the kinds of aloofness that can exist in this Episcopal
Conference; I do not know them, but it is important to overcome this
temptation – and clericalism, of coldness and indifference, of
triumphalism and self-centredness. Guadalupe teaches us that God is
known, and is closer to us, by his countenance and that closeness and
humility, that bowing down and drawing close, are more powerful than
force.
As the wonderful Guadalupana tradition
teaches us, la Morenita gathers together those who contemplate her,
and reflects the faces of those who find her. It is essential to
learn that there is something unique in every person who looks to us
in their search for God. We must guard against becoming impervious
to such gazes but rather gather them to our hearts and guard them.
Only a Church able to shelter the faces
of men and women who knock on her doors will be able to speak to them
of God. If we do not know how to decipher their sufferings, if we do
not come to understand their needs, then we can offer them nothing.
The richness we have flows only when we encounter the smallness of
those who beg and this encounter occurs precisely in our hearts, the
hearts of Pastors.
And the first face I ask you to guard
in your hearts is that of your priests. Do not leave them exposed to
loneliness and abandonment, easy prey to a worldliness that devours
the heart. Be attentive and learn how to read their expressions so as
to rejoice with them when they feel the joy of recounting all that
they have 'done and taught'. Also, do not step back when they feel
humiliated and can only cry because they 'have denied the Lord', and,
why not, also offer your support, in communion with Christ, when one
of them, already disheartened, goes out with Judas into 'the night'.
As bishops in these situations, your paternal care for your priests
must never be found wanting. Encourage communion among them; seek the
perfection of their gifts; involve them in great ventures, for the
heart of an apostle was not made for small things.
The need for familiarity abides in the
heart of God. Our Lady of Guadalupe therefore asks for a casita
sagrada, a 'small holy home'. Our Latin American populations know
well the diminutive forms of expression – a casita sagrada – and
use them willingly. Perhaps they need to use the diminutive forms
because they would feel lost otherwise. They have adapted themselves
to feeling small and have grown accustomed to living modestly.
When the Church congregates in a
majestic Cathedral, she should not fail to see herself as a 'small
home' in which her children can feel comfortable. We remain in God’s
presence only when we are little ones, orphans and beggars. The
actors in the history of salvation are beggars.
A 'small home', casita, is familiar and
at the same time 'holy', sagrada, for it is filled by God’s
omnipotent greatness. We are guardians of this mystery. Perhaps we
have lost the sense of the humble ways of the divine and are tired of
offering our own men and women the casita in which they feel close to
God. On occasion, a disregard for the sense of omnipotent greatness
has led to a partial loss of reverential fear towards such great
love. Where God lives, man cannot enter without being invited in and
he can only enter 'taking off his shoes', so as to confess his
unworthiness.
Our having forgotten this 'taking off
our shoes' in order to enter, is this perhaps not the root cause of
that lost sense of the sacredness of human life, of the person, of
fundamental values, of the wisdom accumulated along the centuries,
and of respect for the environment? Without rescuing within the
consciences of men and women and of society these profound roots and
the generous efforts to promote legitimate human rights, the vital
sap will be lacking; and it is a sap that comes only from a source
which humanity itself cannot procure. And, always with out eyes on
Mary, I conclude with a final thought:
A holistic and unified vision
Only by looking at la Morenita can
Mexico be understood in its entirety. And so I invite you to
appreciate that the mission which the Church today entrusts to you,
and has always done so, demands a vision embracing the whole. This
cannot be realised in an isolated manner, but only in communion.
La Guadalupana has a ribbon around her
waist which proclaims her fecundity. She is the Blessed Virgin who
already has in her womb the Son awaited by men and women. She is the
Mother who already carries the humanity of a newborn world. She is
the Bride who prefigures the maternal fruitfulness of Christ’s
Church. You have been entrusted with the mission of enrobing the
Mexican nation with God’s fruitfulness. No part of this ribbon can
be despised.
The Mexican episcopate has made
significant strides in these years since the Council; it has
increased its members; it has promoted permanent formation which is
consistent and professional; there has been a fraternal atmosphere;
the spirit of collegiality has matured; the pastoral efforts have had
an influence on your local Churches and on the conscience of the
nation; the shared pastoral initiatives have been fruitful in vital
areas of the Church’s mission, such as the family, vocations, and
the Church’s presence in society.
While we are encouraged by the path
taken during these years, I would ask you not to lose heart in the
face of difficulties and not to spare any effort in promoting, among
yourselves and in your dioceses, a missionary zeal, especially
towards the most needy areas of the one body of the Mexican Church.
To rediscover that the Church is mission is fundamental for her
future, because only the 'enthusiasm and confident admiration' of
evangelisers has the power to attract. I ask you, therefore, to take
great care in forming and preparing the lay-faithful, overcoming all
forms of clericalism and involving them actively in the mission of
the Church, above all making the Gospel of Christ present in the
world by personal witness.
Of great benefit to the Mexican people
will be the unifying witness of the Christian synthesis and the
shared vision of the identity and future of its people. In this
sense, it is important for the Pontifical University of Mexico to be
increasingly involved in the efforts of the Church to ensure a
universal perspective; for without this, reason, which tends to
compartmentalise, will renounce its highest ideal of seeking the
truth.
The mission is vast, and to carry it
forward requires multiple paths. I strongly reiterate my appeal to
you to preserve the communion and unity that exist among you. This is
essential brothers. These words are not in my text but come
spontaneously: If you must argue, argue; if you have to say things,
say them; but say them as men, face to face, and as men of God who
then go to pray together and discern together. And if you have gone
too far, then ask for forgiveness, but always maintain the unity of
the episcopal body: communion and unity among yourselves. Communion
is the essential form of the Church, and the unity of her Pastors
offers proof of its truth. Mexico and its vast, multifaceted Church,
stand in need of bishops who are servants and custodians of that
unity built on the word of God, nourished by his Body and guided by
his Spirit who is the life-giving breath of the Church.
We do not need 'princes', but rather a
community of the Lord’s witnesses. Christ is the only light; He is
the wellspring of living water; from His breath comes forth the
Spirit, Who fills the sails of the ecclesial barque. In the glorified
Christ, whom the people of this country love to honour as King, may
you together kindle the light and be filled by his presence which is
never extinguished; breathe deeply the wholesome air of His Spirit.
It falls to you to sow Christ in this land, to keep alive His humble
light which enlightens without causing confusion, to ensure that in
his living waters the thirst of your people is quenched; to set the
sails so that the Spirit’s breeze may fill them, never allowing the
barque of the Church in Mexico to run aground.
Remember: the Bride, the Bride of each
of you, the Mother Church, knows that the beloved Pastor will be
found only where there are verdant pastures and crystal clear
streams. She does not trust those companions of the Bridegroom who,
sometimes out of laziness or inability, lead the sheep through arid
lands and areas strewn with rocks. Woe to us pastors, companions of
the Supreme Pastor, if we allow His Bride to wander because we have
set up tents where the Bridegroom cannot be found!
Allow me a final word to convey the
appreciation of the Pope for everything you are doing to confront the
challenge of our age: migration. There are millions of sons and
daughters of the Church who today live in the diaspora or who are in
transit, journeying to the north in search of new opportunities. Many
of them have left behind their roots in order to brave the future,
even in clandestine conditions which involve so many risks; they do
this to seek the 'green light' which they regard as hope. So many
families are separated; and integration into a supposedly “promised
land” is not always as easy as some believe.
Brothers, may your hearts be capable of
following these men and women and reaching them beyond the borders.
Strengthen the communion with your brothers of the North American
episcopate, so that the maternal presence of the Church can keep
alive the roots of the faith, the faith of that people, and the
motivation for their hope and the power of their charity. May it
never happen to them, that, hanging up their lyres, their joys become
dampened, they forget Jerusalem and are exiled from themselves. I ask
you to witness together that the Church is the custodian of a
unifying vision of humanity and that she cannot consent to being
reduced to a mere human 'resource'.
Your efforts will not be in vain when
your dioceses show care by pouring balm on the injured feet of those
who walk through your territories, sharing with them the resources
collected through the sacrifices of many; the divine Samaritan in the
end will enrich the person who is not indifferent to him as he lies
on the side of the road.
Dear brothers, the Pope is sure that
Mexico and its Church will make it in time to that rendezvous with
themselves, with history and with God. Perhaps some stone on the way
may slow their pace and the struggle of the journey may call for
rest, but nothing will make them lose sight of the destination. For
how can someone arrive late when it is their mother who is waiting?
Who is unable to hear within themselves that voice, ‘am I not here,
I who am your Mother’? Thank you".
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