VATICAN CITY, FEB 14, 2006 (VIS) - In the Holy See Press Office this morning, Cardinal Edmund Casimir Szoka, president of the Governorate of Vatican City State, and Francesco Buranelli, director of the Vatican Museums, held a press conference to present initiatives for the commemoration of the fifth centenary of the Vatican Museums.
"This is not a conventional or a merely symbolic anniversary," said Cardinal Szoka, "it marks the chance but fortunate discovery of the marble statue of Laocoon and his sons in 1506. The anniversary seeks to unify a centuries-long history of culture and art promoted with constancy and competency by the Roman Pontiffs, who collected the works of the past to save them from oblivion and destruction, and to hand them down to later generations."
The cardinal indicated that the Vatican Museums, visited annually by four million people, "house a centuries-old heritage, and not only a material heritage. The museums are responsive of their duty to conserve and transmit ... to future generation these expressions of genius, of life, of thought and of spirituality from the past; and they will continue to do so, without seeking to avoid the challenges of the present, with the perseverance and conviction that has always marked them."
For his part, Francesco Buranelli, director of the Vatican Museums, outlined the various initiatives planned to mark the fifth centenary throughout the year 2006.
The official commemoration will begin on Friday, February 17, with the celebration of a Mass of thanksgiving in the Sistine Chapel, presided by Cardinal Szoka and attended by the entire personnel of the Vatican Museums.
During the first half of 2006, two important museums, recently restored, will be reopened to the public. "They exemplify the commitment of the Roman Pontiffs to promoting evangelization through the language of art," said Francesco Buranelli. The first of these is the Pio Christian Museum founded by Benedict XIV between 1756 and 1757 to house the various objects acquired by the Vatican during the first half of the eighteenth century, and "to promote the splendor of Rome and affirm the truth of the Christian religion." This museum will open on March 16 with an exhibition dedicated to finds made in the Roman catacombs during the eighteenth century, exhibited in glass cases decorated with busts of 24 cardinal librarians.
The second gallery to open will be the Missionary Ethnological Museum. Founded by Pius XI in 1926, it was housed in the Lateran Palace until 1963 when Blessed John XXIII decided to move it to the Vatican. The museum, which opened to the public ten years later under the pontificate of Paul VI, presents the cultures and religious practices of non-European countries, and their contacts with Christianity. The sections dedicated to China, Japan, Korea, Tibet and Mongolia are due to open on June 20.
Following their complete restoration, the wall paintings of the Room of Mysteries in the Borgia Apartment, the work of Pinturicchio and his assistants, will be presented on April 27. The lunettes, decorated with scenes from the lives of Jesus and Mary, have been cleaned, while restoration work also revealed a series of ornamental decorations hidden for more than thirty years behind heavy tapestries.
In the autumn, a new section of the Roman necropolis on the Via Triumphalis will be opened, discovered thee years ago during work on the new Santa Rosa parking lot in the Vatican. It will be possible to visit around 30 mausolea and 70 individual tombs dating from the first century BC to the third century AD.
The anniversary celebration will come to an end in November with the exhibition: "Laocoon. At the origins of the Vatican Museums." The event will be accompanied by an international congress on the theme of the identity, essence and role of museums in modern society.
.../VATICAN MUSEUMS/SZOKA:BURANELLI VIS 20060214 (640)
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