Vatican
City, 20 November 2013 (VIS) – The forgiveness of sins, with
reference to the so-called “power of the keys”, biblical symbol
of the mission Jesus gave to the Apostles, was the theme of the
Pope's catechesis during today's general audience in St. Peter's
Square this morning.
“The
agent of the forgiveness of sins is the Holy Spirit”, said Pope
Francis, explaining that in his first appearance before the Apostles,
the risen Christ performed the gesture of breathing on to them,
saying “'Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any,
they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are
retained'. Jesus, bodily transfigured, is now a new man, who offers
the Paschal gifts, the fruit of his death and resurrection: peace,
joy, forgiveness of sins, the mission, and above all the Holy Spirit
that is the source of all this. The breath of Jesus … indicates the
transmission of life, the new life regenerated by forgiveness. But
before this gesture … Jesus shows the wounds on his hands and his
side: these wounds represent the price of our salvation. The Holy
Spirit brings us God's forgiveness, 'passing through' Jesus' wounds”.
In
turn, the Church is “the depository of this power. God forgives all
men in his sovereign mercy, but He Himself wishes for them to belong
to Christ and His Church, receiving pardon through the ministers of
the Community. … In this way, Jesus calls us to experience the
ecclesial and community dimension of reconciliation. … The Church …
accompanies us along the path of conversion throughout our lives. The
Church is not the 'owner' of the power of the keys, but is rather the
servant of the ministry of mercy”.
“Many
people nowadays perhaps do not understand the ecclesial dimension of
forgiveness, as individualism and subjectivism dominate”, observed
the Pope. “Certainly, God forgives every repentant sinner,
personally, but the Christian is bonded with Christ, and Christ is
united to the Church. For us, as Christians, it is an extra gift, but
it is also an extra commitment; to pass humbly through ecclesial
ministry. We must value this. … I go to my brother priest and say,
'Father, I have done this...' and he answers, 'But I forgive you; God
forgives you'. In that moment I am sure that God has forgiven me”.
The
Pope's final point of reflection was the figure of the priest as a
'tool' in the forgiveness of sins. “The priest, a man who, like us,
is in need of mercy, truly becomes an instrument of mercy, bringing
us the limitless love of God the Father. … At times we hear of
those who claim to confess directly to God … yes, as I said before,
God always listens, but in the Sacrament of Reconciliation he sends a
brother to bring forgiveness to you, the certainty of forgiveness, in
the name of the Church”.
The
service that the priest offers as a minister of God in forgiving sins
requires that “his heart is at peace; that he does not mistreat the
faithful, but rather is humble, benevolent and merciful; that he
knows how to sow hope in hearts and, above all, is aware that the
brother or sister who seeks the Sacrament of Reconciliation seeks
forgiveness and does so in the same way that many people sought
Jesus, in order that he might cure them. When a priest who does not
have this disposition of spirit it is better if, until this is
corrected, he does not administer this Sacrament. The penitent
faithful have the right to find, in priests, the servants of God's
forgiveness”.
“Let
us not forget that God never tires of forgiving us; through the
ministry of the priest he holds us in a new embrace that regenerates
us and enables us to get up again and continue anew on our path”,
the Holy Father concluded.