Vatican
City, 30 July 2013 (VIS) – On the return flight from Rio de Janeiro
to Rome, Pope Francis spoke for around an hour and half with the
journalists accompanying him on his journey. The questions and
answers were all impromptu, and the Pope answered all the questioned
posed, on matters ranging from his personal security to his
relationship with the Roman Curia, his trip to Brazil, his
collaboration with Benedict XVI and the situation of divorced and
remarried persons.
Francis
said he was happy with his first trip abroad as Pope, commenting that
it had brought to the fore “the goodness and the suffering of the
Brazilian people ... the Brazilian people are warm-hearted, they are
an amiable people … who even in suffering always find a way to seek
out the best from all sides. And this is a good thing: they are
cheerful people who have suffered much … This trip has been very
good; spiritually, it has done me good … meeting people always does
good, as in doing so we receive many good things from others”.
With
regard to matters of security, he commented that there had been no
incident during his visit to Rio de Janeiro, and that everything had
been spontaneous. “With less security, I was able to stay with the
people, to embrace them, greet them, without armoured cars … it is
the security of trusting in people … yes, there's always the danger
of encountering a madman, but then there is always the Lord who
protects us, isn't there? It is also madness to separate a bishop
from his people, and I prefer this madness”.
He
also reiterated that he preferred to continue to reside at the Santa
Marta guesthouse, explaining that, “I cannot live alone, or with a
small group. I need to be among people, to meet and speak with
people. … Everyone should live as the Lord intends them to live.
But austerity – a general austerity – I think it is necessary for
all those who work in the service of the Church”.
He
also revealed the contents of the black bag he carried during his
trip to Brazil. “There wasn't the key to the atomic bomb! There is
a razor, a breviary, my diary, a book to read – I brought one on
St. Therese of Lisieux, to whom I am devoted … I always take this
bag when I travel. It's normal. We should be normal!”
In
response to a question on the commissions he has instituted for the
reform of the IOR (Institute for Religious Works) and the case of
Msgr. Scarano, director of the accounting analysis service of the
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See (APSA) arrested
by the Italian authorities in the context of a corruption and fraud
investigation, he stated that the commissions have been established
to reform and rectify the IOR and that some advised him it should be
an ethical bank, a support fund or that it should even be shut down.
“I trust in the work of the commission members”, he commented.
“Transparency and honesty must be the criteria inspiring this
entity. He expressed his sadness regarding the case of Msgr. Scarano,
imprisoned “and not because he resembled Blessed Imelda … I am
pained by these events because they cause scandal … but in the
Curia there are also saintly people … and even if there are some
who are not, they are those who make the most noise: everyone knows
that one falling tree makes more noise than a growing forest”.
The
Pope also referred to Msgr. Ricca, a prelate of the IOR, about whom
an Italian magazine published compromising information relating to
his personal life, and on the so-called “gay lobby” within the
Vatican. “On Msgr. Ricca”, he said, “an 'investigatio previa'
(an investigation prior to being appointed as a prelate) was carried
out and nothing emerged. But I would like to add one more thing: I
see that very often in the Church, there is a tendency to seek out
sins committed in youth, and make them public. I am not speaking
about crimes: the abuse of minors is a crime. But if a layperson, or
a priest, or a nun, has sinned, the Lord forgives and forgets. And
this is important – the Lord forgets. We do not have the right to
not forget. … St. Peter committed one of the most serious sins,
apostasy, and yet they made him Pope. Much is written about the gay
lobby … but I haven't found gay identity cards in the Vatican,
although they say they exist. I think that when we encounter a gay
person, we must distinguish the fact of being gay from that of
forming part of a lobby, as not all lobbies are good. That is the
problem. But if a person is gay and seeks God and has good will, who
am I to judge him?”
Similarly
the Pope did not elude the theme of sacraments for the divorced and
remarried. “I think this is the moment for mercy. The divorced may
have access to the sacraments. The problem regards those who are in a
second marriage … who cannot receive communion. But, in
parenthesis, the Orthodox have a different praxis. They follow the
theology of economy, and they give a second chance: they allow that.
But I think that this problem – and here I close the parenthesis –
should be studied within the framework of matrimonial pastoral care.
One of the themes that the Council of Cardinals will consider in the
meeting in … October is how to proceed in relation to matrimonial
pastoral care. … A few days ago I met with the secretary of the
Synod of Bishops, for the theme of the next Synod and, speaking …
we saw this anthropological theme: how faith helps in the planning of
the person, in the family, and enters into the pastoral of matrimony.
… We are on the way towards a deeper matrimonial pastoral care …
This is a problem for many people”.
With
regard to the participation of women in the Church, Francis said that
John Paul II had closed the door to the question of ordination, but
emphasised that “Mary was more important than the Apostles,
bishops, and so women in the Church are also more important than
bishops and priests … there is a great need for theology to better
explore the role of women in the Church”.
Speaking
of the presence of Benedict XVI in the Vatican, he affirmed, “It is
like having a grandfather at home, but a wise grandfather. When in a
family the grandfather is at home, he is venerated, loved and
listened to. He is a prudent man who does not intrude. I have said to
him many times, 'Your Holiness, receive visitors, carry on with your
life, come with us … He came to the inauguration and blessing of
the statue of St. Michael … Yes, it is like having a grandfather at
home, my father. If I had any difficulty or did not understand
something, I would telephone him to ask, 'Tell me, can I do this, or
that?' And when I went to speak to him about the serious problem of
Vatileaks, he explained it all to me with great simplicity”.
For
the full Italian text of the press conference with the Holy Father,
see:
http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/speeches/2013/july/documents/papa-francesco_20130728_gmg-conferenza-stampa_it.html